infundo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ fundō.

Pronunciation

Verb

īnfundō (present infinitive īnfundere, perfect active īnfūdī, supine īnfūsum); third conjugation

  1. to pour in, into, on, upon, or down upon, forth, infuse
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.122:
      “[...] dēsuper īnfundam, et tonitrū caelum omne ciēbō.”
      “[...] I will pour down [heavy rain and hail] from above, and I will shake all the sky with thunder.”
      (Juno will send a thunderstorm to disrupt the hunting party.)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnfundō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfundō īnfundis īnfundit īnfundimus īnfunditis īnfundunt
imperfect īnfundēbam īnfundēbās īnfundēbat īnfundēbāmus īnfundēbātis īnfundēbant
future īnfundam īnfundēs īnfundet īnfundēmus īnfundētis īnfundent
perfect īnfūdī īnfūdistī īnfūdit īnfūdimus īnfūdistis īnfūdērunt,
īnfūdēre
pluperfect īnfūderam īnfūderās īnfūderat īnfūderāmus īnfūderātis īnfūderant
future perfect īnfūderō īnfūderis īnfūderit īnfūderimus īnfūderitis īnfūderint
passive present īnfundor īnfunderis,
īnfundere 		īnfunditur īnfundimur īnfundiminī īnfunduntur
imperfect īnfundēbar īnfundēbāris,
īnfundēbāre 		īnfundēbātur īnfundēbāmur īnfundēbāminī īnfundēbantur
future īnfundar īnfundēris,
īnfundēre 		īnfundētur īnfundēmur īnfundēminī īnfundentur
perfect īnfūsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnfūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnfūsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnfundam īnfundās īnfundat īnfundāmus īnfundātis īnfundant
imperfect īnfunderem īnfunderēs īnfunderet īnfunderēmus īnfunderētis īnfunderent
perfect īnfūderim īnfūderīs īnfūderit īnfūderīmus īnfūderītis īnfūderint
pluperfect īnfūdissem īnfūdissēs īnfūdisset īnfūdissēmus īnfūdissētis īnfūdissent
passive present īnfundar īnfundāris,
īnfundāre 		īnfundātur īnfundāmur īnfundāminī īnfundantur
imperfect īnfunderer īnfunderēris,
īnfunderēre 		īnfunderētur īnfunderēmur īnfunderēminī īnfunderentur
perfect īnfūsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnfūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnfunde — — īnfundite —
future — īnfunditō īnfunditō — īnfunditōte īnfunduntō
passive present — īnfundere — — īnfundiminī —
future — īnfunditor īnfunditor — — īnfunduntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnfundere īnfundī īnfundēns —
future īnfūsūrum esse īnfūsum īrī īnfūsūrus īnfundendus,
īnfundundus
perfect īnfūdisse īnfūsum esse — īnfūsus
future perfect — īnfūsum fore — —
perfect potential īnfūsūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnfundendī īnfundendō īnfundendum īnfundendō īnfūsum īnfūsū

Descendants

  • Catalan: enfondre
  • Italian: infondere
  • Sicilian: nfùnniri
  • → Catalan: infondre
  • → English: infound, infuse
  • → French: infondre
  • → Portuguese: infundir
  • → Spanish: infundir

References

  • “infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “infundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • infundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Verb

infundo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of infundir

Spanish

Verb

infundo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of infundir
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