instruire
See also: instruiré
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French instruire, from Old French enstruire~estruire (with latinization of the prefix), from Latin īnstruō. Compare Jersey Norman înstruithe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiʁ/
Audio: (file)
Verb
instruire
Conjugation
Conjugation of instruire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | instruire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | instruisant /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | instruit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
instruisons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/ |
instruisez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ze/ |
instruisent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
| imperfect | instruisais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisait /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ |
instruisions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
instruisiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zje/ |
instruisaient /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | instruisis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisit /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisîmes /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zim/ |
instruisîtes /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zit/ |
instruisirent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ziʁ/ | |
| future | instruirai /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁe/ |
instruiras /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁa/ |
instruira /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁa/ |
instruirons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
instruirez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁe/ |
instruiront /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | instruirais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirais /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirait /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ |
instruirions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
instruiriez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁje/ |
instruiraient /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | instruise /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruises /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruise /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
instruisions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zjɔ̃/ |
instruisiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zje/ |
instruisent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥiz/ |
| imperfect2 | instruisisse /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
instruisisses /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ |
instruisît /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi/ |
instruisissions /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi.sjɔ̃/ |
instruisissiez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zi.sje/ |
instruisissent /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | instruis /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi/ |
— | instruisons /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.zɔ̃/ |
instruisez /ɛ̃s.tʁɥi.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “instruire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin īnstruō, īnstruere.
Verb
instruire
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
instruire f (plural instruiri)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | instruire | instruirea | instruiri | instruirile | |
| genitive-dative | instruiri | instruirii | instruiri | instruirilor | |
| vocative | instruire, instruireo | instruirilor | |||