insubordination
English
Etymology
From in- + subordination,[1][2] on the model of French insubordination.[3]
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪʃən
Noun
insubordination (countable and uncountable, plural insubordinations)
- The quality or state of being insubordinate; disobedience to lawful authority; specifically, an employee's failure or refusal to comply with a request or an assignment given by his/her supervisor.
- 1987 February 1, Jennie McKnight, quoting Dorothy Green or her legal representative, “Black Lesbian Settles w/ABC”, in Gay Community News, volume 14, number 28, page 3:
- Green, who served as a technical manager in the network's Washington bureau, charged in her suit that she was subject to "repeated acts of insubordination by white male engineers and technicians, with the effect of the erosion and undermining of [her] ability to carry out her duties as supervisor."
Related terms
With prefixes
Translations
quality of being insubordinate
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References
- ^ “insubordination, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- ^ “insubordination, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “insubordination (n.)”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
French
Etymology
From in- + subordination.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ̃.sy.bɔʁ.di.na.sjɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
insubordination f (plural insubordinations)
Further reading
- “insubordination”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.