intermestris

Latin

Etymology

By surface analysis, inter +‎ mensis +‎ -tris. According to de Vaan, Latin adjectives ending in -mē(n)stris point to a Proto-Italic root *mēns-tri- since *-sr- would evolve into *-br-.

Pronunciation

Adjective

intermēstris (neuter intermēstre); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. between two months
    • 116 BCE – 27 BCE, Marcus Terentius Varro, De Lingua Latina 6.10:
      A mensibus intermestris dictum, quod putabant inter prioris mensis senescentis extremum diem et novam lunam esse diem, quem diligentius Attici ἕνην (hénēn) καὶ (kaì) νέαν (néan) appellarunt, ab eo quod eo die potest videri extrema et prima luna.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    1. (by extension) new moon

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

singular plural
masc./fem. neuter masc./fem. neuter
nominative intermēstris intermēstre intermēstrēs intermēstria
genitive intermēstris intermēstrium
dative intermēstrī intermēstribus
accusative intermēstrem intermēstre intermēstrēs
intermēstrīs
intermēstria
ablative intermēstrī intermēstribus
vocative intermēstris intermēstre intermēstrēs intermēstria

References

  • intermestris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • intermestris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 373