izar
English
Noun
izar (plural izars)
- Alternative form of izaar.
Basque
Etymology
From Proto-Basque *izaR.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- Rhymes: -is̻ar, -ar
- Rhymes: -is̺ar, -ar
- Hyphenation: i‧zar
Noun
izar inan
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | izar | izarra | izarrak |
| ergative | izarrek | izarrak | izarrek |
| dative | izarri | izarrari | izarrei |
| genitive | izarren | izarraren | izarren |
| comitative | izarrekin | izarrarekin | izarrekin |
| causative | izarrengatik | izarrarengatik | izarrengatik |
| benefactive | izarrentzat | izarrarentzat | izarrentzat |
| instrumental | izarrez | izarraz | izarrez |
| inessive | izarretan | izarrean | izarretan |
| locative | izarretako | izarreko | izarretako |
| allative | izarretara | izarrera | izarretara |
| terminative | izarretaraino | izarreraino | izarretaraino |
| directive | izarretarantz | izarrerantz | izarretarantz |
| destinative | izarretarako | izarrerako | izarretarako |
| ablative | izarretatik | izarretik | izarretatik |
| partitive | izarrik | — | — |
| prolative | izartzat | — | — |
Derived terms
References
- R. L. Trask (2008) “izar”, in Max W. Wheeler, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex, page 235
Further reading
- “izar”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
- “izar”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
Latvian
Verb
izar
- inflection of izart:
- second/third-person singular present indicative
- third-person plural present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
- (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of izart
- (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of izart
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iˈθaɾ/ [iˈθaɾ] (Spain)
- IPA(key): /iˈsaɾ/ [iˈsaɾ] (Latin America, Philippines)
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: i‧zar
Verb
izar (first-person singular present izo, first-person singular preterite icé, past participle izado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of izar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | izar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | izando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | izado | izada | |||||
| plural | izados | izadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | izo | izastú izásvos |
iza | izamos | izáis | izan | |
| imperfect | izaba | izabas | izaba | izábamos | izabais | izaban | |
| preterite | icé | izaste | izó | izamos | izasteis | izaron | |
| future | izaré | izarás | izará | izaremos | izaréis | izarán | |
| conditional | izaría | izarías | izaría | izaríamos | izaríais | izarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | ice | icestú icésvos2 |
ice | icemos | icéis | icen | |
| imperfect (ra) |
izara | izaras | izara | izáramos | izarais | izaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
izase | izases | izase | izásemos | izaseis | izasen | |
| future1 | izare | izares | izare | izáremos | izareis | izaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | izatú izávos |
ice | icemos | izad | icen | ||
| negative | no ices | no ice | no icemos | no icéis | no icen | ||
Selected combined forms of izar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive izar | dative | izarme | izarte | izarle, izarse | izarnos | izaros | izarles, izarse |
| accusative | izarme | izarte | izarlo, izarla, izarse | izarnos | izaros | izarlos, izarlas, izarse | |
| with gerund izando | dative | izándome | izándote | izándole, izándose | izándonos | izándoos | izándoles, izándose |
| accusative | izándome | izándote | izándolo, izándola, izándose | izándonos | izándoos | izándolos, izándolas, izándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative iza | dative | ízame | ízate | ízale | ízanos | not used | ízales |
| accusative | ízame | ízate | ízalo, ízala | ízanos | not used | ízalos, ízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative izá | dative | izame | izate | izale | izanos | not used | izales |
| accusative | izame | izate | izalo, izala | izanos | not used | izalos, izalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative ice | dative | íceme | not used | ícele, ícese | ícenos | not used | íceles |
| accusative | íceme | not used | ícelo, ícela, ícese | ícenos | not used | ícelos, ícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative icemos | dative | not used | icémoste | icémosle | icémonos | icémoos | icémosles |
| accusative | not used | icémoste | icémoslo, icémosla | icémonos | icémoos | icémoslos, icémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative izad | dative | izadme | not used | izadle | izadnos | izaos | izadles |
| accusative | izadme | not used | izadlo, izadla | izadnos | izaos | izadlos, izadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative icen | dative | ícenme | not used | ícenle | ícennos | not used | ícenles, ícense |
| accusative | ícenme | not used | ícenlo, ícenla | ícennos | not used | ícenlos, ícenlas, ícense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “izar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024