jíti

See also: jiti

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈjiːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈjiːci/

Verb

jíti impf

  1. to go, to move; to walk [with s (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]
  2. to leave, to go away [with ot (+ genitive)]
  3. to go through, to pass [with skrzě (+ accusative)]
  4. to appear [with přěd (+ accusative) ‘before what/whom’]
  5. to gather, to assemble [with v (+ accusative)]
  6. to enter; to return; to arrive
  7. to follow [with za (+ instrumental) ‘what/whom’]
  8. to approach; to identify with [with v (+ accusative)]
  9. to fight, to oppose [with na (+ accusative) or proti (+ dative)]
  10. to stick to something, to behave in a certain way, to live in a certain way [with instrumental]
  11. to get oneself into a situation [with v (+ accusative)]
  12. (impersonal) to be threatened with a punishment [with dative ‘subject’] [with o (+ accusative)], [with na (+ accusative)], or [with k (+ dative) ‘what punishment’]
  13. (of a path) to go, to lead
  14. (of sound, steam, or other things) to spread
  15. (of liquid) to flow
  16. (of a smell) to emanate
  17. (impersonal) to happen [with dative]
  18. (of money) to belong to someone
  19. (of proprety) to enter someone's possession
  20. (of records) to comply [with dative ‘whom’] [with podlé (+ genitive) ‘according to what’]
  21. to aim for some result [with k (+ dative) ‘for what’]
  22. to result from [with k (+ dative)], [with z (+ genitive)]
  23. (of matters, affairs, issues) to concern, to be about

Conjugation

Conjugation of jíti (suppletive)
infinitive supine verbal noun
jíti jit jitie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person jdu jdevě (-va) jdem (-me/-my) — jděvě (-va) jděm (-me/-my)
2nd person jdeš jdeta jdete jdi jděta jděte
3rd person jde jdeta jdú jdi jděta jděte
Sigmatic aorist Asigmatic aorist
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person jidech, jděch jidechově, jděchově (-va) jidechom, jděchom (-me/-my) jid jidově (-va) jidom (-me/-my)
2nd person jide, jdě jidesta, jděsta (-šta) jideste, jděste (-šte) jide jideta jidete
3rd person jide, jdě jidesta, jděsta (-šta) jidechu, jděchu jide jideta jidu (-ú)
Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural
1st person jdiech jdiechově (-va) jdiechom (-me/-my)
2nd person jdieše jdiešta (-sta) jdiešte (-ste)
3rd person jdieše jdiešta (-sta) jdiechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine šel šla šli jit jita jiti
Feminine šla šle šly jita jitě jity
Neuter šlo šle šla jito jitě jita
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine jda jdúce šed šedše
Feminine jdúci šedši
Neuter jda, jdúci šed, šedši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of jíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms

  • dojíti
  • najíti
  • obejíti
  • otejíti
  • pojíti
  • přijíti
  • přědejíti
  • přějíti
  • rozjíti
  • sníti
  • ujíti
  • vníti
  • vyjíti
  • zajíti

Descendants

  • Czech: jít

References

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.