júnior
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin iūnior (“younger”), a contracted form of iuvenior (“younger”), from iuvenis (“young”). Influenced by English junior.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒũ.ni.oʁ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oh], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoʁ/ [ˈʒũ.njoh]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈʒũ.ni.oɾ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oɾ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʒũ.ni.oʁ/ [ˈʒũ.nɪ.oχ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒũ.njoʁ/ [ˈʒũ.njoχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.ni.oɻ/ [ˈʒu.nɪ.oɻ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒu.njoɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʒu.njɔɾ/
- Hyphenation: jú‧ni‧or
Noun
júnior m (plural juniores or (nonstandard) júniores or (Brazil, nonstandard) júniors)
- junior (especially a junior sportsman)
- (Brazil, informal, humorous) penis (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pénis
Usage notes
This word’s plural is prescriptively juniores, a paroxytone word; however, it is commonly pronounced with stress on the fourth-to-last syllable, leading to the proscribed form and spelling júniores. Though this type of stress is not usually possible in Portuguese, the pronunciation has a rising diphthong that reduces the number of syllables realized in the word. Additionally, the form júniors, based on English juniors, is common in Brazil. Compare sénior / sênior.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin iūnior (“younger”), a contracted form of iuvenior (“younger”), from iuvenis (“young”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -unjoɾ
- Syllabification: jú‧nior
Noun
júnior m (plural júniores)
- junior
- novice
- Synonyms: principiante, novato
Related terms
Further reading
- “júnior”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024