| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
jꜥf
|
jꜥfw, jꜥf
|
jꜥft
|
jꜥf
|
jꜥf
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
jꜥf
|
ḥr jꜥf
|
m jꜥf
|
r jꜥf
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
jꜥf.n
|
jꜥfw, jꜥf
|
consecutive
|
jꜥf.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
jꜥft
|
| perfective3
|
jꜥf
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
jꜥf.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
jꜥf
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
jꜥf
|
jꜥff
|
potentialis1
|
jꜥf.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
jꜥf
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
jꜥf.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
jꜥf
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
jꜥf
|
jꜥf, jꜥfw5, jꜥfy5
|
| imperfective
|
jꜥf, jꜥfy, jꜥfw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
jꜥf, jꜥfj6, jꜥfy6
|
jꜥf, jꜥfw5
|
| prospective
|
jꜥf, jꜥftj7
|
—
|
jꜥftj4, jꜥft4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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