ⲱϥ

Coptic

Etymology 1

From Demotic ꜥfy, from Egyptian

(jꜥf, “to press, squeeze”).

Alternative forms

Verb

ⲱϥ • (ōf) (nominal state (S) ⲉϥ-, or (S) ⲱϥ-, pronominal state (S) ⲟϥ⸗, (A) ⲁϥ⸗)

  1. (Sahidic, Akhmimic) to press
Conjugation
Conjugation of ⲱϥ (Akhmimic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲱϥ
ōf 		imperative affirmative ⲱϥ
ōf
negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tm̄ōf, tm̄n̄ōf 		negative ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄n̄ōf
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
present basic ϯⲱϥ
tiōf 		ⲕⲱϥ
kōf 		ⲧⲉⲱϥ
teōf 		ϥⲱϥ
fōf 		ⲥⲱϥ
sōf 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tn̄ōf 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tetn̄ōf 		ⲥⲉⲱϥ
seōf 		ⲱϥ
ōf
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
eïōf 		ⲉⲕⲱϥ
ekōf 		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
ereōf 		ⲉϥⲱϥ
efōf 		ⲉⲥⲱϥ
esōf 		ⲉⲛⲱϥ
enōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲩⲱϥ
euōf 		ⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
e- ōf, ere- ōf
relative ⲉϯⲱϥ
etiōf 		ⲉⲧⲕⲱϥ
etkōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
eteōf, etereōf 		ⲉⲧϥⲱϥ
etfōf 		ⲉⲧⲥⲱϥ
etsōf 		ⲉⲧⲛⲱϥ
etnōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
etouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
ete- ōf, etere- ōf
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
naïōf 		ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥ
nakōf 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
nareōf 		ⲛⲁϥⲱϥ
nafōf 		ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ
nasōf 		ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥ
nanōf 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
natetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥ
nauōf 		ⲛⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
na- ōf, nare- ōf
focalising ⲁⲓⲱϥ
aiōf 		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
akōf 		ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
areōf 		ⲁϥⲱϥ
afōf 		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
asōf 		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
anōf 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲱϥ
aretenōf 		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
auōf 		ⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲁⲣ- ⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
a- ōf, ar- ōf, are- ōf
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
tinaōf 		ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
knaōf 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
tenaōf 		ϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
fnaōf 		ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
snaōf 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
tn̄naōf 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
tetnaōf 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
senaōf 		ⲛⲁⲱϥ
naōf
circumstantial ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
eïnaōf 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
eknaōf 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
erenaōf 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
efnaōf 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
esnaōf 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
ennaōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
etetnaōf 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
eunaōf 		ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
e- naōf
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
etinaōf 		ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
etknaōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
etenaōf, eterenaōf 		ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
etfnaōf 		ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
etsnaōf 		ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
etnnaōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
etetnaōf 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
etounaōf 		ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
ete- naōf
preterite ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
naïnaōf 		ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
naknaōf 		ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
narenaōf 		ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
nafnaōf 		ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
nasnaōf 		ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
nannaōf 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
netetnaōf 		ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
naunaōf 		ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
na- naōf
focalising ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲱϥ
ainaōf 		ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
aknaōf, eknaōf 		ⲁⲣⲁⲱϥ
araōf 		ⲁϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
afnaōf 		ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
asnaōf 		ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
annaōf 		ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
aretennaōf 		ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
aunaōf 		ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
a- naōf, are- naōf
negated with … ⲉⲛ
… en
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
aïōf 		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
akōf 		ⲁⲣⲱϥ
arōf 		ⲁϥⲱϥ
afōf 		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
asōf 		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
anōf 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
atetn̄ōf 		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
auōf 		ⲁ- ⲱϥ
a- ōf
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
m̄piōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pk̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
m̄peōf, m̄pr̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pf̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄ps̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄petn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
m̄pouōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
m̄pe- ōf
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
eaïōf 		ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
eakōf 		ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ
earōf 		ⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
eafōf 		ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
easōf 		ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
eanōf 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
eatetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
eauōf 		ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
ea- ōf
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
em̄piōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pk̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
em̄peōf, em̄pr̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pf̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄ps̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄petn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
em̄pouōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
em̄pe- ōf
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
etaïōf 		ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ
etakōf 		ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ
etarōf 		ⲉⲧⲁϥⲱϥ
etafōf 		ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ
etasōf 		ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ
etanōf 		ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etatetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ
etauōf 		ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ
eta- ōf
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
etem̄piōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pk̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄peōf, etem̄pr̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pf̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄ps̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄petn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
etem̄pouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
etem̄pe- ōf
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
neaïōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
neakōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ
nearōf 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
neafōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
neasōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
neanōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
neatetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
neauōf 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
nea- ōf
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
nem̄piōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pk̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄peōf, nem̄pr̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pf̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄ps̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄petn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
nem̄pouōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
nem̄pe- ōf
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
naïōf 		ⲛⲁⲕⲱϥ
nakōf 		ⲛⲁⲣⲱϥ
narōf 		ⲛⲁϥⲱϥ
nafōf 		ⲛⲁⲥⲱϥ
nasōf 		ⲛⲁⲛⲱϥ
nanōf 		ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
natetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲁⲩⲱϥ
nauōf 		ⲛⲁ- ⲱϥ
na- ōf
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
m̄patiōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patk̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
m̄pateōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patf̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pats̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
m̄patouōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
m̄pate- ōf
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
em̄patiōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patk̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
em̄pateōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patf̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pats̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
em̄patouōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
em̄pate- ōf
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
etem̄patiōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patk̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
etem̄pateōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patf̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pats̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
etem̄patouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
etem̄pate- ōf
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
nem̄patiōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patk̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
nem̄pateōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patf̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pats̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
nem̄patouōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
nem̄pate- ōf
aorist basic
affirmative 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
xareïōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
xarekōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
xareōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
xarefōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
xaresōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
xarenōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
xaretetn̄ōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
xarouōf 		ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
xare- ōf
basic
negative 		ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
maïōf 		ⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
makōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
mareōf 		ⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
mafōf 		ⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
masōf 		ⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
manōf 		ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
matetn̄ōf 		ⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
mauōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
mare- ōf, ma- ōf
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
exareïōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
exarekōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
exareōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
exarefōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
exaresōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
exarenōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
exaretetn̄ōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
exarouōf 		ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
exare- ōf
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
emaïōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
emakōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
emareōf 		ⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
emafōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
emasōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
emanōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
ematetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
emauōf 		ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
emare- ōf, ema- ōf
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
etexareïōf, etxareïōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
etexarekōf, etxarekōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
etexareōf, etxareōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
etexarefōf, etxarefōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
etexaresōf, etxaresōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
etexarenōf, etxarenōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etexaretetn̄ōf, etxaretetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
etexarouōf, etxarouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
etexare- ōf, etxare- ōf
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
etemaïōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
etemakōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
etemareōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
etemafōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
etemasōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
etemanōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etematetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
etemauōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
etemare- ōf, etema- ōf
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
nexareïōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
nexarekōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
nexareōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
nexarefōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
nexaresōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
nexarenōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nexaretetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
nexarouōf 		ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
nexare- ōf
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
nemaïōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
nemakōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
nemareōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
nemafōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
nemasōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
nemanōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nematetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
nemauōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
nemare- ōf, nema- ōf
focalising
affirmative 		ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
amaïōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲱϥ
amakōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
amareōf 		ⲁⲙⲁϥⲱϥ
amafōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲱϥ
amasōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲱϥ
amanōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
amatetn̄ōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲱϥ
amauōf 		ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲙⲁ- ⲱϥ
amare- ōf, ma- ōf
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲱϥ
aïaōf 		ⲁⲕⲁⲱϥ
akaōf 		ⲁⲣⲁⲱϥ
araōf 		ⲁϥⲁⲱϥ
afaōf 		ⲁⲥⲁⲱϥ
asaōf 		ⲁⲛⲁⲱϥ
anaōf 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
atetnaōf 		ⲁⲩⲁⲱϥ
auaōf 		ⲁ- ⲱϥ
a- ōf
basic
affirmative 		ⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
naōf, enaōf 		ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ
nekōf, enekōf 		ⲛⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥ
neōf, eneōf 		ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲱϥ
nefōf, enefōf 		ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ
nesōf, enesōf 		ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ
nenōf, enenōf 		ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
netn̄ōf, enetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ
neuōf, eneuōf 		ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥ
ne- ōf
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
mariōf 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
marefōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
maresōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
marn̄ōf 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
marouōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
mare- ōf
basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ
mn̄taōf 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
mn̄tf̄ōf 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
mn̄ts̄ōf 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
mn̄tn̄ōf 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
mn̄touōf 		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
mn̄te- ōf
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ ⲁⲛⲁⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ -
conjunctive ⲧⲁⲱϥ
taōf 		ⲕⲱϥ
kōf 		ⲧⲉⲱϥ
teōf 		ϥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲱϥ
fōf, n̄tfōf 		ⲥⲱϥ
sōf 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tn̄ōf 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tetn̄ōf 		ⲥⲉⲱϥ, ⲥⲟⲩⲱϥ
seōf, souōf 		ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
te- ōf
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
tariōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
tarekōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
tareōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
tarefōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
taresōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tarn̄ōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
taretetn̄ōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
tarouōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
tare- ōf
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
n̄tariōf, tariōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
n̄tarekōf, tarekōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
n̄tareōf, tareōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
n̄tarefōf, tarefōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
n̄taresōf, taresōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄tarn̄ōf, tarn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄taretn̄ōf, taretn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
n̄tarouōf, tarouōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
n̄tare- ōf, tare- ōf
limitative ϣⲁϯⲱϥ
šatiōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
šatk̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
šateōf 		ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
šatf̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
šats̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
šatn̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
šatetn̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
šatouōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
šate- ōf
conditional long ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲱϥ
aïšaōf, eïšaōf 		ⲁⲕϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲱϥ
akšaōf, ekšaōf 		ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲱϥ
arešaōf, erešaōf 		ⲁϥϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲱϥ
afšaōf, efšaōf 		ⲁⲥϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲱϥ
asšaōf, esšaōf 		ⲁⲛϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲱϥ
anšaōf, enšaōf 		ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
ašatetn̄ōf, ešatetn̄ōf 		ⲁⲩϣⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲱϥ
aušaōf, eušaōf 		ⲁϣⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲱϥ
aša- ōf, eša- ōf
short ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
aïōf 		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
akōf 		ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
areōf 		ⲁϥⲱϥ
afōf 		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
asōf 		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
anōf 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
atetn̄ōf 		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
auōf 		ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
are- ōf
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄-
tm̄-, tm̄n̄-
Conjugation of ⲱϥ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive affirmative ⲱϥ
ōf 		imperative affirmative ⲱϥ
ōf
negative ⲧⲙ̄ⲱϥ
tm̄ōf 		negative ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pr̄ōf
singular plural nominal
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
masculine feminine masculine feminine
durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
present basic ϯⲱϥ
tiōf 		ⲕⲱϥ
kōf 		ⲧⲉⲱϥ
teōf 		ϥⲱϥ
fōf 		ⲥⲱϥ
sōf 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tn̄ōf 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tetn̄ōf 		ⲥⲉⲱϥ
seōf 		ⲱϥ
ōf
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
eïōf 		ⲉⲕⲱϥ
ekōf 		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
ereōf 		ⲉϥⲱϥ
efōf 		ⲉⲥⲱϥ
esōf 		ⲉⲛⲱϥ
enōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲩⲱϥ
euōf 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
ere- ōf
relative ⲉϯⲱϥ
etiōf 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
etk̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
eteōf, etereōf 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
etf̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
ets̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
etouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
etere- ōf
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
neïōf 		ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ
nekōf 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
nereōf 		ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ
nefōf 		ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ
nesōf 		ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ
nenōf 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
netetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ
neuōf 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
nere- ōf
future basic ϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
tinaōf 		ⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
knaōf 		ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
tenaōf 		ϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
fnaōf 		ⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
snaōf 		ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
tn̄naōf 		ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
tetnaōf 		ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
senaōf 		ⲛⲁⲱϥ
naōf
circumstantial, focalising ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
eïnaōf 		ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
eknaōf 		ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
erenaōf 		ⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
efnaōf 		ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
esnaōf 		ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
ennaōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
etetnaōf 		ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
eunaōf 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
ere- naōf
relative ⲉϯⲛⲁⲱϥ
etinaōf 		ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
etk̄naōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
etenaōf, eterenaōf 		ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
etf̄naōf 		ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
ets̄naōf 		ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
etn̄naōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
etetnaōf 		ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
etounaōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
etere- naōf
preterite ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲱϥ
neïnaōf 		ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲱϥ
neknaōf 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲱϥ
nerenaōf 		ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲱϥ
nefnaōf 		ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲱϥ
nesnaōf 		ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲱϥ
nennaōf 		ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲱϥ
netetnaōf 		ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲱϥ
neunaōf 		ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲱϥ
nere- naōf
negated with (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ
(n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
past basic
affirmative 		ⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
aïōf 		ⲁⲕⲱϥ
akōf 		ⲁⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
aōf, arōf, areōf 		ⲁϥⲱϥ
afōf 		ⲁⲥⲱϥ
asōf 		ⲁⲛⲱϥ
anōf 		ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
atetn̄ōf 		ⲁⲩⲱϥ
auōf 		ⲁ- ⲱϥ
a- ōf
basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
m̄piōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pk̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
m̄peōf, m̄pr̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pf̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄ps̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄petn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
m̄pouōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
m̄pe- ōf
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
eaïōf 		ⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
eakōf 		ⲉⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
eaōf, earōf, eareōf 		ⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
eafōf 		ⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
easōf 		ⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
eanōf 		ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
eatetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
eauōf 		ⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
ea- ōf
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
em̄piōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pk̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
em̄peōf, em̄pr̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pf̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄ps̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄petn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
em̄pouōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
em̄pe- ōf
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
entaïōf, n̄taïōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ
entakōf, n̄takōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
entaōf, n̄taōf, entarōf, n̄tarōf, entareōf, n̄tareōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥ
entafōf, n̄tafōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ
entasōf, n̄tasōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ
entanōf, n̄tanōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
entatetn̄ōf, n̄tatetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ
entauōf, n̄tauōf 		ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ
enta- ōf, n̄ta- ōf
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
etem̄piōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pk̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄peōf, etem̄pr̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pf̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄ps̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄petn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
etem̄pouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
etem̄pe- ōf
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
neaïōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲱϥ
neakōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
neaōf, nearōf, neareōf 		ⲛⲉⲁϥⲱϥ
neafōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲱϥ
neasōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲱϥ
neanōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
neatetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲱϥ
neauōf 		ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲱϥ
nea- ōf
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲱϥ
nem̄piōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pk̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲱϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄peōf, nem̄pr̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pf̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄ps̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄petn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲱϥ
nem̄pouōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲱϥ
nem̄pe- ōf
focalising
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
n̄taïōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲱϥ
n̄takōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
n̄taōf, n̄tarōf, n̄tareōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲱϥ
n̄tafōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲱϥ
n̄tasōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲱϥ
n̄tanōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄tatetn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲱϥ
n̄tauōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲱϥ
n̄ta- ōf
expectative basic
negative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
m̄patiōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patk̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
m̄pateōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patf̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
m̄pats̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
m̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
m̄patouōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
m̄pate- ōf
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
em̄patiōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patk̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
em̄pateōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patf̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
em̄pats̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
em̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
em̄patouōf 		ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
em̄pate- ōf
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
etem̄patiōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patk̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
etem̄pateōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patf̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄pats̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etem̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
etem̄patouōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
etem̄pate- ōf
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲱϥ
nem̄patiōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patk̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲱϥ
nem̄pateōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patf̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄pats̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nem̄patetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
nem̄patouōf 		ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
nem̄pate- ōf
aorist basic
affirmative 		ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
šaïōf 		ϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
šakōf 		ϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
šareōf 		ϣⲁϥⲱϥ
šafōf 		ϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
šasōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
šanōf 		ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
šatetn̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
šauōf 		ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
šare- ōf
basic
negative 		ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
meïōf 		ⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
mekōf 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
mereōf 		ⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
mefōf 		ⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
mesōf 		ⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
menōf 		ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
metetn̄ōf 		ⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
meuōf 		ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
mere- ōf
circumstantial
affirmative 		ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
ešaïōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
ešakōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
ešareōf 		ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ
ešafōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
ešasōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
ešanōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
ešatetn̄ōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
ešauōf 		ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
ešare- ōf
circumstantial
negative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
emeïōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
emekōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
emereōf 		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
emefōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
emesōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
emenōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
emetetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
emeuōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
emere- ōf
relative
affirmative 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
etešaïōf, ešaïōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
etešakōf, ešakōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
etešareōf, ešareōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ
etešafōf, ešafōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
etešasōf, ešasōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
etešanōf, ešanōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etešatetn̄ōf, ešatetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
etešauōf, ešauōf 		ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
etešare- ōf, ešare- ōf
relative
negative 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
etemeïōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
etemekōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
etemereōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
etemefōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
etemesōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
etemenōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etemetetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
etemeuōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
etemere- ōf
preterite
affirmative 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲱϥ
nešaïōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲱϥ
nešakōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
nešareōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲱϥ
nešafōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲱϥ
nešasōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
nešanōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nešatetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲱϥ
nešauōf 		ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
nešare- ōf
preterite
negative 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
nemeïōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
nemekōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
nemereōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
nemefōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
nemesōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
nemenōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
nemetetn̄ōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
nemeuōf 		ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
nemere- ōf
focalising
affirmative 		ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
emeïōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲱϥ
emekōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
emereōf 		ⲉⲙⲉϥⲱϥ
emefōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲱϥ
emesōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲱϥ
emenōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
emetetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲱϥ
emeuōf 		ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
emere- ōf
optative basic
affirmative 		ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲱϥ
eïeōf 		ⲉⲕⲉⲱϥ
ekeōf 		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
ereōf 		ⲉϥⲉⲱϥ
efeōf 		ⲉⲥⲉⲱϥ
eseōf 		ⲉⲛⲉⲱϥ
eneōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲱϥ
etetneōf 		ⲉⲩⲉⲱϥ
eueōf 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
ere- ōf
basic
affirmative 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲱϥ
n̄naōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲱϥ
n̄nekōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲱϥ
n̄neōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲱϥ
n̄nefōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲱϥ
n̄nesōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲱϥ
n̄nenōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄netn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲱϥ
n̄neuōf 		ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲱϥ
n̄ne- ōf
jussive basic
affirmative 		ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
mariōf 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
marefōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
maresōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
marn̄ōf 		(use imperative) ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
marouōf 		ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
mare- ōf
basic
affirmative 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲱϥ
m̄pr̄traōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
m̄pr̄trefōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
m̄pr̄tresōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
m̄pr̄trenōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲱϥ
m̄pr̄treuōf 		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
m̄pr̄tre- ōf
subordinate clause
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ ⲁⲛⲟⲛ ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ -
conjunctive ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲱϥ, ⲧⲁⲱϥ
n̄taōf, taōf 		ⲛ̄ⲅⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲱϥ
n̄gōf, n̄kōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲱϥ
n̄teōf 		ⲛ̄ϥⲱϥ
n̄fōf 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲱϥ
n̄sōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄tn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄tetn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲱϥ
n̄seōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
n̄te- ōf
future conjunctive ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲱϥ
tariōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
tarekōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲱϥ
tareōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
tarefōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
taresōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ
tarn̄ōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
taretn̄ōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
tarouōf 		ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
tare- ōf
precursive ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲱϥ
n̄teriōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲱϥ
n̄terekōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲱϥ
n̄tereōf, n̄tererōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲱϥ
n̄terefōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲱϥ
n̄teresōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲱϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲱϥ
n̄tern̄ōf, n̄terenōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
n̄teretn̄ōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲱϥ
n̄terouōf 		ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
n̄tere- ōf
limitative ϣⲁⲛϯⲱϥ
šantiōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲱϥ
šantk̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲱϥ
šanteōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲱϥ
šantf̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲱϥ
šants̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
šantn̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
šantetn̄ōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲱϥ
šantouōf 		ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲱϥ
šante- ōf
conditional long ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
eïšanōf 		ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
ekšanōf 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲱϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
eršanōf, erešanōf 		ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
efšanōf 		ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
esšanōf 		ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
enšanōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
etetn̄šanōf 		ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲱϥ
eušanōf 		ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲱϥ
eršan- ōf
short ⲉⲓ̈ⲱϥ
eïōf 		ⲉⲕⲱϥ
ekōf 		ⲉⲣⲉⲱϥ
ereōf 		ⲉϥⲱϥ
efōf 		ⲉⲥⲱϥ
esōf 		ⲉⲛⲱϥ
enōf 		ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲱϥ
etetn̄ōf 		ⲉⲩⲱϥ
euōf 		ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲱϥ
ere- ōf
negated with ⲧⲙ̄-
tm̄-

Etymology 2

From Egyptian
(ꜥbw, “lettuce”).

Alternative forms

Noun

ⲱϥ • (ōf) m

  1. (Sahidic) lettuce

Etymology 3

Noun

ⲱϥ • (ōf)

  1. (Sahidic) alternative form of ϩⲱⲃ (hōb, “thing”)

References

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