jambu
English
Etymology 1
Noun
jambu (plural jambus)
- Alternative form of jambul.
Etymology 2
Semantic extension from Malay jambu, which originated from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “a fruit or a blood pear”).
Pronunciation
- (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈdʒʌmbʊ/
Adjective
jambu (comparative more jambu, superlative most jambu)
- (Singapore, colloquial, informal) Cute, adorable or beautiful.
- 2000 2 December, m0bius, soc.culture.singapore
- You discover that she has SISTERS, who are also very jambu.
- 2007 August 27, http://her-whimsical-escapade.blogspot.sg:
- She has this healthy glow, almost like she's golden skinned, but oh so jambu lah!
- 2008 26 July, CR[7], Singapore Bikes Forum
- got this mat saleh soooo jambu.
- 2011 April 9, Salmah, DACE Oct 2010:
- Add me pls . There are only 5 Salmah Samions ! The most jambu looking profile is me lah !
- 2014 October 16, https://web.archive.org/web/20160910012100/https://faithinloveandyou.wordpress.com/:
- I also wanna look jambu also what on that 2-day event.
- 2014 December 6, theatelierweddings, Instagram:
- My very jambu Shahida for her engagement today. I have a thing for braces girls.
- 2015 August 1, figo16, Singapore Hardware Zone Forum:
- don't sabo that minah jambu lah.
- 2015 December 21, Farhan, All Singapore Stuff:
- A reader has shared with us a Facebook post by jambu ICA officer Adilla Ramli. She gives her view on the recent ICA jams.
- 2000 2 December, m0bius, soc.culture.singapore
Usage notes
Used to describe women. Does not have any sexual innuendo. Commonly found in speech and electronic media. Uncommon in newspapers and print materials.
Indonesian
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒambu/ [ˈd͡ʒam.bu]
- Rhymes: -ambu
- Syllabification: jam‧bu
Etymology 1
From Malay jambu, from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”).
Noun
jambu (plural jambu-jambu) (Classifier: buah)
- rose apple (any of various Syzygium species)
- (loosely) guava (Psidium guajava)
- Synonyms: jambu batu, jambu biji
Hyponyms
- jambu air (“water apple, Syzygium aqueum”)
- jambu air mawar (“Malabar plum, Syzygium jambos”)
- jambu batu (“guava, Psidium guajava”)
- jambu biji (“guava, Psidium guajava”)
- jambu bol (“Malay apple, Syzygium malaccense”)
- jambu bol mini (“Bellucia axinanthera”)
- jambu ceri (“cherry guava, Psidium cattleyanum”)
- jambu dersana (“Malay apple, Syzygium malaccense”)
- jambu jamblang (“Java plum, Syzygium cumini”)
- jambu keling (“Java plum, Syzygium cumini”)
- jambu kepal (“Malay apple, Syzygium malaccense”)
- jambu madu deli hijau (“Java apple, Syzygium samarangense”)
- jambu madu hijau (“Java apple, Syzygium samarangense”)
- jambu mawar (“Malabar plum, Syzygium jambos”)
- jambu mete (“cashew, Anacardium occidentale”)
- jambu monyet (“cashew, Anacardium occidentale”)
- jambu semarang (“Java apple, Syzygium samarangense”)
Etymology 2
Noun
jambu (plural jambu-jambu)
- alternative form of jambul
Further reading
- “jambu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
jambu
- romanization of ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ
Lithuanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjæ̂ːm.bʊ/
Noun
jámbu
- instrumental singular of jámbas (“iamb”)
Malay
Etymology
From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu, “rose apple”) via Old Javanese. Cognate of Javanese ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ (jambu), Chinese 染霧/染雾.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒambu/ [ˈd͡ʒam.bu]
- Rhymes: -ambu, -u
- Hyphenation: jam‧bu
Noun
jambu (Jawi spelling جمبو, plural jambu-jambu)
- Generic term for any plant bearing pear-like or bulging fruit from the Myrtaceae family, especially in the Syzygium genus or otherwise.
- wax apple or rose apple (Sygyzium samarangense)
- Synonyms: jambu air mawar, jambu mawar
- Malay apple (Sygyzium malaccense).
- Synonyms: jambu bol, jambu bubul, jambu dersana, jambu keling, jambu tersana
Compounds
- jambu air
- jambu air mawar
- jambu batu
- jambu biji
- jambu bol
- jambu bubul
- jambu dersana
- jambu golok
- jambu keling
- jambu madu
- jambu mawar
- jambu monyet
- jambu padang
- jambu susu
- jambu tersana
- jambulang
- merah jambu
Adjective
jambu
- (colloquial, informal) cute, adorable or beautiful.
Descendants
- Indonesian: jambu
References
- Edi Sedyawati, Ellya Iswati, Kusparyati Boedhijono, Dyah Widjajanti D. (1994) Kosakata Bahasa Sanskerta dalam Bahasa Melayu Masa Kini, Jakarta, Indonesia: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, →ISBN, page 83
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “جمبو djamboe”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 103
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “جمبو jambu”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 96
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “jambu”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 441
Further reading
- “jambu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu), जम्बू (jambū).
Noun
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jambu
- rose apple tree and its fruit
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa, 145.5:
- Hana ta jambu si Sudarśana ṅaranya, tumuwuh karnah kidul.
- Brahmāṇḍapurāṇa, 145.5:
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀩𑀼 (Brahmi script)
- जम्बु (Devanagari script)
- জম্বু (Bengali script)
- ජම්බු (Sinhalese script)
- ဇမ္ဗု or ၹမ္ၿု or ၹမ်ၿု (Burmese script)
- ชมฺพุ or ชัมพุ (Thai script)
- ᨩᨾᩛᩩ (Tai Tham script)
- ຊມ຺ພຸ or ຊັມພຸ (Lao script)
- ជម្ពុ (Khmer script)
- 𑄎𑄟𑄴𑄝𑄪 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit जम्बु (jambu).
Noun
jambu f
- the rose apple tree
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | jambu | jambuyo or jambū |
| Accusative (second) | jambuṃ | jambuyo or jambū |
| Instrumental (third) | jambuyā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | jambuyā | jambūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | jambuyā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | jambuyā | jambūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | jambuyā or jambuyaṃ | jambūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | jambu | jambuyo or jambū |
Noun
jambu
- vocative singular of jambū, alternative form of the word above
Noun
jambu n
- rose apple (the fruit)
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | jambu | jambūni or jambū |
| Accusative (second) | jambuṃ | jambūni or jambū |
| Instrumental (third) | jambunā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
| Dative (fourth) | jambussa or jambuno | jambūnaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | jambusmā or jambumhā | jambūhi or jambūbhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | jambussa or jambuno | jambūnaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | jambusmiṃ or jambumhi | jambūsu |
| Vocative (calling) | jambu | jambūni or jambū |
References
- Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “jambu”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
- Childers, Robert Caesar, Dictionary of the Päli Language, London: Trübner & Company, 1875.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjam.bu/
- Rhymes: -ambu
- Syllabification: jam‧bu
Noun
jambu
- genitive singular of jamb
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Tupi inhambu.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈbu/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʒɐ̃ˈbu/
Noun
jambu m (plural jambus)
- (Brazil) paracress (Acmella oleracea)
- 2024 August 8, Venceslau Borlina Filho, “3 dias em Belém: veja roteiro para desbravar a capital do Pará, sede da COP30”, in Folha de S.Paulo[1]:
- Não deixe de comer um filé de filhote, peixe típico amazônico. Também são servidos pirarucu, dourada e pescada, entre outros. Quase tudo com jambu e tucupi.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
See also
Further reading
- “jambu”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “jambu”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- Acmella oleracea on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia pt
Yakan
Noun
jambu