Finnish
Etymology
Probably of onomatopoeic origin;[1] compare dialectal jarrata (“to catch, stick”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjɑrːu/, [ˈjɑ̝rːu]
- Rhymes: -ɑrːu
- Syllabification(key): jar‧ru
- Hyphenation(key): jar‧ru
Noun
jarru
- brake (device used to slow or stop a vehicle; something that slows or stops an action)
- (military slang) bromide (substance added to food served to conscripts to decrease their sexual urges, according to an urban legend)
Declension
| Inflection of jarru (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
jarru
|
jarrut
|
| genitive
|
jarrun
|
jarrujen
|
| partitive
|
jarrua
|
jarruja
|
| illative
|
jarruun
|
jarruihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jarru
|
jarrut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jarru
|
jarrut
|
| gen.
|
jarrun
|
| genitive
|
jarrun
|
jarrujen
|
| partitive
|
jarrua
|
jarruja
|
| inessive
|
jarrussa
|
jarruissa
|
| elative
|
jarrusta
|
jarruista
|
| illative
|
jarruun
|
jarruihin
|
| adessive
|
jarrulla
|
jarruilla
|
| ablative
|
jarrulta
|
jarruilta
|
| allative
|
jarrulle
|
jarruille
|
| essive
|
jarruna
|
jarruina
|
| translative
|
jarruksi
|
jarruiksi
|
| abessive
|
jarrutta
|
jarruitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
jarruin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jarruni
|
jarruni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jarruni
|
jarruni
|
| gen.
|
jarruni
|
| genitive
|
jarruni
|
jarrujeni
|
| partitive
|
jarruani
|
jarrujani
|
| inessive
|
jarrussani
|
jarruissani
|
| elative
|
jarrustani
|
jarruistani
|
| illative
|
jarruuni
|
jarruihini
|
| adessive
|
jarrullani
|
jarruillani
|
| ablative
|
jarrultani
|
jarruiltani
|
| allative
|
jarrulleni
|
jarruilleni
|
| essive
|
jarrunani
|
jarruinani
|
| translative
|
jarrukseni
|
jarruikseni
|
| abessive
|
jarruttani
|
jarruittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jarruineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jarrusi
|
jarrusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jarrusi
|
jarrusi
|
| gen.
|
jarrusi
|
| genitive
|
jarrusi
|
jarrujesi
|
| partitive
|
jarruasi
|
jarrujasi
|
| inessive
|
jarrussasi
|
jarruissasi
|
| elative
|
jarrustasi
|
jarruistasi
|
| illative
|
jarruusi
|
jarruihisi
|
| adessive
|
jarrullasi
|
jarruillasi
|
| ablative
|
jarrultasi
|
jarruiltasi
|
| allative
|
jarrullesi
|
jarruillesi
|
| essive
|
jarrunasi
|
jarruinasi
|
| translative
|
jarruksesi
|
jarruiksesi
|
| abessive
|
jarruttasi
|
jarruittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jarruinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jarrumme
|
jarrumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jarrumme
|
jarrumme
|
| gen.
|
jarrumme
|
| genitive
|
jarrumme
|
jarrujemme
|
| partitive
|
jarruamme
|
jarrujamme
|
| inessive
|
jarrussamme
|
jarruissamme
|
| elative
|
jarrustamme
|
jarruistamme
|
| illative
|
jarruumme
|
jarruihimme
|
| adessive
|
jarrullamme
|
jarruillamme
|
| ablative
|
jarrultamme
|
jarruiltamme
|
| allative
|
jarrullemme
|
jarruillemme
|
| essive
|
jarrunamme
|
jarruinamme
|
| translative
|
jarruksemme
|
jarruiksemme
|
| abessive
|
jarruttamme
|
jarruittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jarruinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jarrunne
|
jarrunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jarrunne
|
jarrunne
|
| gen.
|
jarrunne
|
| genitive
|
jarrunne
|
jarrujenne
|
| partitive
|
jarruanne
|
jarrujanne
|
| inessive
|
jarrussanne
|
jarruissanne
|
| elative
|
jarrustanne
|
jarruistanne
|
| illative
|
jarruunne
|
jarruihinne
|
| adessive
|
jarrullanne
|
jarruillanne
|
| ablative
|
jarrultanne
|
jarruiltanne
|
| allative
|
jarrullenne
|
jarruillenne
|
| essive
|
jarrunanne
|
jarruinanne
|
| translative
|
jarruksenne
|
jarruiksenne
|
| abessive
|
jarruttanne
|
jarruittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jarruinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
jarrunsa
|
jarrunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
jarrunsa
|
jarrunsa
|
| gen.
|
jarrunsa
|
| genitive
|
jarrunsa
|
jarrujensa
|
| partitive
|
jarruaan
jarruansa
|
jarrujaan
jarrujansa
|
| inessive
|
jarrussaan
jarrussansa
|
jarruissaan
jarruissansa
|
| elative
|
jarrustaan
jarrustansa
|
jarruistaan
jarruistansa
|
| illative
|
jarruunsa
|
jarruihinsa
|
| adessive
|
jarrullaan
jarrullansa
|
jarruillaan
jarruillansa
|
| ablative
|
jarrultaan
jarrultansa
|
jarruiltaan
jarruiltansa
|
| allative
|
jarrulleen
jarrullensa
|
jarruilleen
jarruillensa
|
| essive
|
jarrunaan
jarrunansa
|
jarruinaan
jarruinansa
|
| translative
|
jarrukseen
jarruksensa
|
jarruikseen
jarruiksensa
|
| abessive
|
jarruttaan
jarruttansa
|
jarruittaan
jarruittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
jarruineen
jarruinensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Häkkinen, Kaisa (2004) Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja [Modern Finnish Etymological Dictionary] (in Finnish), Juva: WSOY, →ISBN
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
Martuthunira
Noun
jarru
- march fly