jarum
Bonggi
Etymology
Noun
jarum
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Eastern Cham
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʑa.rum/
Noun
jarum
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
jarum
- needle (implement maintly for sewing)
References
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒarum/ [ˈd͡ʒa.rʊm]
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -arum
- Syllabification: ja‧rum
Etymology 1
From Malay jarum, from Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Doublet of dom.
Noun
jarum (plural jarum-jarum)
- needle (implement maintly for sewing)
Derived terms
- berjarum
- jarum-jarum
- jaruman
- menjarum
- jarum akupunktur
- jarum arloji
- jarum biku
- jarum daging
- jarum detik
- jarum ganda
- jarum goni
- jarum halus
- jarum hipodermik
- jarum infus
- jarum jahit
- jarum jam
- jarum kait
- jarum karung
- jarum kembar
- jarum kompas
- jarum layar
- jarum menit
- jarum panjang
- jarum pendek
- jarum pentol
- jarum rajut
- jarum renda
- jarum semat
- jarum skep
- jarum suntik
- jarum tapestri
- jarum tato
- jarum timbangan
- jarum tisik
- jarum wesel
Etymology 2
Compound of jati + harum, borrowed from Javanese [Term?].
Noun
jarum (plural jarum-jarum)
- fragrant teak tree trunk
Further reading
- “jarum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Karo Batak
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
jarum
- needle (implement for sewing etc.)
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic *jarum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum. Compare to Javanese dom.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒarum/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [d͡ʒärʊm, -om, -o̞m]
- Rhymes: -arum
- Hyphenation: ja‧rum
Noun
jarum (Jawi spelling جاروم, plural jarum-jarum)
- needle (implement mainly for sewing)
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- penjaruman [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- jaruman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- jarumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menjarum [agent focus] (meN-)
- menjarumi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- dijarumi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- terjarum [agentless action] (teR-)
- berjarum [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Baba Malay: jarom
- Indonesian: jarum
- Kupang Malay: jarom
- Manado Malay: jarom
- → Bonggi: jarum
- → Bukar-Sadung Bidayuh: jaarum
- → Jehai: jarum
- → Pamona: jaru
- → Rungus: jarum
- → Semai: jarup
- → Temiar: jarup
- → Timugon Murut: jarum
- →⇒? Tagalog: paraluman (“compass”)
Further reading
- “jarum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Sasak
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
jarum
- needle (implement mainly for sewing)
Further reading
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*zaRum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Toba Batak
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zaʀum, from Proto-Austronesian *zaʀum.
Noun
jarum (Batak spelling ᯐᯒᯮᯔ᯲)
- needle (implement mainly for sewing)