jumlah

Indonesian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Malay jumlah, from Classical Malay jumlah, from Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒumlah/ [ˈd͡ʒum.lah]
  • Rhymes: -umlah
  • Syllabification: jum‧lah

Noun

jumlah (plural jumlah-jumlah)

  1. total
  2. sum
  3. (Arabic grammar) sentence

Conjugation

Conjugation of jumlah (meng-, transitive)
root jumlah
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative menjumlah terjumlah dijumlah – jumlahlah
accusative / dative / locative menjumlahi – dijumlahi jumlahi jumlahilah
perfective causative / applicative2 menjumlahkan terjumlahkan dijumlahkan jumlahkan jumlahkanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 – – – – –

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms

  • jumlah seperanak

References

  1. ^ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎[1], Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic جُمْلَة (jumla).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒumlah/
  • Rhymes: -lah, -ah

Noun

jumlah (Jawi spelling جومله, plural jumlah-jumlah)

  1. sum; total

Further reading

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