kaliber
Dutch
Etymology
From French calibre (“bore of a gun, size, capacity (literally, and figuratively), also weight”). Origin uncertain, perhaps, from Latin qua libra (“of what dimensions, weight”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ka‧li‧ber
Noun
kaliber n (plural kalibers, diminutive kalibertje n)
Descendants
- → Indonesian: kaliber
Indonesian
Etymology
From Dutch kaliber, from French calibre (“bore of a gun, size, capacity (literally, and figuratively), also weight”). Semantic loan from English calibre for "capacity or compass of mind" sense.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kaˈli.bər]
- Hyphenation: ka‧li‧bêr
Noun
kaliber
- calibre, caliber
- diameter of the bore of a firearm, typically measured between opposite lands
- the diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column
- (figurative, colloquial) capacity or compass of mind
Derived terms
- berkaliber
Further reading
- “kaliber” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From French calibre, from Arabic قَالِب (qālib).
Noun
kaliber n (definite singular kaliberet, indefinite plural kaliber or kalibre, definite plural kalibra or kalibrene)
Usage notes
- Prior to a revision in 2020, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.[1] The forms kaliberen, kalibere, kalibrer, and kaliberne were then made obsolete.
References
- “kaliber” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- ^ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (in Norwegian, retrieved 12.21.20)
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From French calibre, from Arabic قَالِب (qālib).
Noun
kaliber n (definite singular kaliberet, indefinite plural kaliber, definite plural kalibera)
Usage notes
- Prior to a revision in 2020, this noun was also considered grammatically masculine.[1] The masculine forms kaliberen, kalibrar, and kalibrane were then made obsolete.
References
- “kaliber” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
- ^ Language Council of Norway, Spelling decisions since 2012 (in Norwegian, retrieved 12.21.20)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French calibre, from Arabic قَالِب (qālib), from Classical Syriac ܩܠܒܝܕ (/*qālobīḏ/, “last”), from Ancient Greek καλοπόδιον (kalopódion, “last”), diminutive of καλόπους (kalópous, “last”), compound of κᾶλον (kâlon, “wood”) and πούς (poús, “foot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kaˈli.bɛr/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ibɛr
- Syllabification: ka‧li‧ber
Noun
kaliber m inan
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | kaliber |
genitive | kalibru |
dative | kalibrowi |
accusative | kaliber |
instrumental | kalibrem |
locative | kalibrze |
vocative | kalibrze |
Further reading
- kaliber in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- kaliber in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
Noun
kaliber c