Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kanarba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑnerʋɑ/, [ˈkɑ̝ne̞rʋɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑnerʋɑ
- Syllabification(key): ka‧ner‧va
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧ner‧va
Noun
kanerva
- heather, Calluna vulgaris
Declension
| Inflection of kanerva (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kanerva
|
kanervat
|
| genitive
|
kanervan
|
kanervien
|
| partitive
|
kanervaa
|
kanervia
|
| illative
|
kanervaan
|
kanerviin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanerva
|
kanervat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kanerva
|
kanervat
|
| gen.
|
kanervan
|
| genitive
|
kanervan
|
kanervien
kanervain rare
|
| partitive
|
kanervaa
|
kanervia
|
| inessive
|
kanervassa
|
kanervissa
|
| elative
|
kanervasta
|
kanervista
|
| illative
|
kanervaan
|
kanerviin
|
| adessive
|
kanervalla
|
kanervilla
|
| ablative
|
kanervalta
|
kanervilta
|
| allative
|
kanervalle
|
kanerville
|
| essive
|
kanervana
|
kanervina
|
| translative
|
kanervaksi
|
kanerviksi
|
| abessive
|
kanervatta
|
kanervitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kanervin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanervani
|
kanervani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kanervani
|
kanervani
|
| gen.
|
kanervani
|
| genitive
|
kanervani
|
kanervieni
kanervaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kanervaani
|
kanerviani
|
| inessive
|
kanervassani
|
kanervissani
|
| elative
|
kanervastani
|
kanervistani
|
| illative
|
kanervaani
|
kanerviini
|
| adessive
|
kanervallani
|
kanervillani
|
| ablative
|
kanervaltani
|
kanerviltani
|
| allative
|
kanervalleni
|
kanervilleni
|
| essive
|
kanervanani
|
kanervinani
|
| translative
|
kanervakseni
|
kanervikseni
|
| abessive
|
kanervattani
|
kanervittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kanervineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanervasi
|
kanervasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kanervasi
|
kanervasi
|
| gen.
|
kanervasi
|
| genitive
|
kanervasi
|
kanerviesi
kanervaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kanervaasi
|
kanerviasi
|
| inessive
|
kanervassasi
|
kanervissasi
|
| elative
|
kanervastasi
|
kanervistasi
|
| illative
|
kanervaasi
|
kanerviisi
|
| adessive
|
kanervallasi
|
kanervillasi
|
| ablative
|
kanervaltasi
|
kanerviltasi
|
| allative
|
kanervallesi
|
kanervillesi
|
| essive
|
kanervanasi
|
kanervinasi
|
| translative
|
kanervaksesi
|
kanerviksesi
|
| abessive
|
kanervattasi
|
kanervittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kanervinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanervamme
|
kanervamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kanervamme
|
kanervamme
|
| gen.
|
kanervamme
|
| genitive
|
kanervamme
|
kanerviemme
kanervaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kanervaamme
|
kanerviamme
|
| inessive
|
kanervassamme
|
kanervissamme
|
| elative
|
kanervastamme
|
kanervistamme
|
| illative
|
kanervaamme
|
kanerviimme
|
| adessive
|
kanervallamme
|
kanervillamme
|
| ablative
|
kanervaltamme
|
kanerviltamme
|
| allative
|
kanervallemme
|
kanervillemme
|
| essive
|
kanervanamme
|
kanervinamme
|
| translative
|
kanervaksemme
|
kanerviksemme
|
| abessive
|
kanervattamme
|
kanervittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kanervinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanervanne
|
kanervanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kanervanne
|
kanervanne
|
| gen.
|
kanervanne
|
| genitive
|
kanervanne
|
kanervienne
kanervainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kanervaanne
|
kanervianne
|
| inessive
|
kanervassanne
|
kanervissanne
|
| elative
|
kanervastanne
|
kanervistanne
|
| illative
|
kanervaanne
|
kanerviinne
|
| adessive
|
kanervallanne
|
kanervillanne
|
| ablative
|
kanervaltanne
|
kanerviltanne
|
| allative
|
kanervallenne
|
kanervillenne
|
| essive
|
kanervananne
|
kanervinanne
|
| translative
|
kanervaksenne
|
kanerviksenne
|
| abessive
|
kanervattanne
|
kanervittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kanervinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanervansa
|
kanervansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kanervansa
|
kanervansa
|
| gen.
|
kanervansa
|
| genitive
|
kanervansa
|
kanerviensa
kanervainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kanervaansa
|
kanerviaan
kanerviansa
|
| inessive
|
kanervassaan
kanervassansa
|
kanervissaan
kanervissansa
|
| elative
|
kanervastaan
kanervastansa
|
kanervistaan
kanervistansa
|
| illative
|
kanervaansa
|
kanerviinsa
|
| adessive
|
kanervallaan
kanervallansa
|
kanervillaan
kanervillansa
|
| ablative
|
kanervaltaan
kanervaltansa
|
kanerviltaan
kanerviltansa
|
| allative
|
kanervalleen
kanervallensa
|
kanervilleen
kanervillensa
|
| essive
|
kanervanaan
kanervanansa
|
kanervinaan
kanervinansa
|
| translative
|
kanervakseen
kanervaksensa
|
kanervikseen
kanerviksensa
|
| abessive
|
kanervattaan
kanervattansa
|
kanervittaan
kanervittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kanervineen
kanervinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kanarba. Cognates include Finnish kanerva and Estonian kanarbik.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnerʋɑ/, [ˈkɑne̞rʋ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑnerʋɑ/, [ˈkɑne̞rʋɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑnerʋ, -ɑnerʋɑ
- Hyphenation: ka‧ner‧va
Noun
kanerva
- heather
Declension
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kanerva
|
kanervat
|
| genitive
|
kanervan
|
kanervoin
|
| partitive
|
kanervaa
|
kanervoja
|
| illative
|
kanervaa
|
kanervoihe
|
| inessive
|
kanervaas
|
kanervois
|
| elative
|
kanervast
|
kanervoist
|
| allative
|
kanervalle
|
kanervoille
|
| adessive
|
kanervaal
|
kanervoil
|
| ablative
|
kanervalt
|
kanervoilt
|
| translative
|
kanervaks
|
kanervoiks
|
| essive
|
kanervanna, kanervaan
|
kanervoinna, kanervoin
|
| exessive1)
|
kanervant
|
kanervoint
|
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
|
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 131