kaput
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From German kaputt (“broken, out of order”), from French capot (“to be without a trick in the card game Piquet”). Cognate to Dutch kapot. Doublet of capot and capote.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kəˈpʊt/, /kəˈpuːt/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (General Australian): (file) - Homophone: caput (sometimes)
- Rhymes: -ʊt, -uːt
Adjective
kaput (not comparable)
- (informal) Out of order; not working.
- Synonyms: broken; see also Thesaurus:out of order
- My car went kaput.
- His career is kaput.
- Her marriage went kaput.
- 1998, Saving Private Ryan (motion picture):
- German propaganda loudspeaker: […] The Statue of Liberty is KAPUT.
Captain Miller: "The Statue of Liberty is kaput" – huh, that's disconcerting.
- 2014 October 11, Simon Hattenstone, “Russell Brand: ‘I want to address the alienation and despair’”, in The Guardian[1]:
- In the book, his conclusion is simple: capitalism is kaput, celebrity charity won’t plug holes, revolution is the only solution. Yet it also feels like a bit of a cop-out: he insists all this can be achieved through love, peace and understanding.
Derived terms
Translations
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Danish
Etymology
From German kaputt (“broken, out of order”), from French capot (“to be without a trick in the card game Piquet”).
Adjective
kaput (neuter kaput, plural and definite singular attributive kaput)
References
- “kaput” in Den Danske Ordbog
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from German kaputt (“broken, out of order”), from French capot (“to be without a trick in the card game Piquet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑput/, [ˈkɑ̝put̪]
- Rhymes: -ɑput
- Syllabification(key): ka‧put
- Hyphenation(key): ka‧put
Adjective
kaput (not comparable) (informal)
- (predicative only) kaput
Declension
Indeclinable
Adverb
kaput (not comparable) (colloquial)
Further reading
- “kaput”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Gurindji
Noun
kaput
References
- Gurindji language words from the 50 words project from the Research Unit for Indigenous Language at the University of Melbourne. Retrieved 7 November 2024.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɒput]
- Hyphenation: ka‧put
Etymology 1
Interjection
kaput
- (colloquial) kaput, busted (out of order; not working; broken; tired)
- Synonyms: kampec, konyec, vége
Adjective
kaput (not generally comparable, comparative kaputabb, superlative legkaputabb)
- (colloquial, predicatively) kaput, busted (out of order; not working; broken; tired)
- Synonyms: bekrepált, bedöglött, betojt, tönkrement, elromlott
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kaput | kaputok |
accusative | kaputot | kaputokat |
dative | kaputnak | kaputoknak |
instrumental | kaputtal | kaputokkal |
causal-final | kaputért | kaputokért |
translative | kaputtá | kaputokká |
terminative | kaputig | kaputokig |
essive-formal | kaputként | kaputokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kaputban | kaputokban |
superessive | kaputon | kaputokon |
adessive | kaputnál | kaputoknál |
illative | kaputba | kaputokba |
sublative | kaputra | kaputokra |
allative | kaputhoz | kaputokhoz |
elative | kaputból | kaputokból |
delative | kaputról | kaputokról |
ablative | kaputtól | kaputoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
kaputé | kaputoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
kaputéi | kaputokéi |
Etymology 2
kapu (“gate”) + -t (accusative suffix)
Noun
kaput
- accusative singular of kapu
- Nyisd ki a kaput! ― Open the gate!
Etymology 3
Noun
kaput (plural kaputok)
- (archaic) frock coat
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kaput | kaputok |
accusative | kaputot | kaputokat |
dative | kaputnak | kaputoknak |
instrumental | kaputtal | kaputokkal |
causal-final | kaputért | kaputokért |
translative | kaputtá | kaputokká |
terminative | kaputig | kaputokig |
essive-formal | kaputként | kaputokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | kaputban | kaputokban |
superessive | kaputon | kaputokon |
adessive | kaputnál | kaputoknál |
illative | kaputba | kaputokba |
sublative | kaputra | kaputokra |
allative | kaputhoz | kaputokhoz |
elative | kaputból | kaputokból |
delative | kaputról | kaputokról |
ablative | kaputtól | kaputoktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
kaputé | kaputoké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
kaputéi | kaputokéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | kaputom | kaput{{{3}}}m |
2nd person sing. | kaputod | kaput{{{3}}}d |
3rd person sing. | kaputa | kaput{{{3}}} |
1st person plural | kaputunk | kaput{{{3}}}nk |
2nd person plural | kaputotok | kaput{{{3}}}tok |
3rd person plural | kaputuk | kaput{{{3}}}k |
Further reading
- (kaput): kaput in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- (frock coat): kaput in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Kavalan
Noun
kaput
Synonyms
Further reading
- Paul Jen-kuei Li (李壬癸), Shigeru Tsuchida (土田滋) (2006) Kavalan Dictionary (噶瑪蘭語詞典) (Language and Linguistics Monograph Series; A-19)[3], Taipei, Taiwan: Institute of Linguistics, Academia Sinica, page 117
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German kaputt, from French être capot, from Old French capote, from cape, from Late Latin cappa.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification: ka‧put
Interjection
kaput
Further reading
- kaput in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Karol Mátyás (1891) “kaput”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
Sakizaya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.ˈput/, [ka.ˈput]
Noun
kaput
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian cappotto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǎpuːt/
- Hyphenation: ka‧put
Noun
kàpūt m inan (Cyrillic spelling ка̀пӯт)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | kàpūt | kaputi |
genitive | kapúta | kaputa |
dative | kaputu | kaputima |
accusative | kaput | kapute |
vocative | kapute | kaputi |
locative | kaputu | kaputima |
instrumental | kaputom | kaputima |
See also
Sundanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kaput (“to tie or clasp together; to button”).
Verb
kaput (Sundanese script ᮊᮕᮥᮒ᮪, active ngaput, passive dikaput)
- to sew
Derived terms
- kaputan (“seam; suture”)
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قاپوت (kaput), from French capote, ultimately from Latin caput (“head”), from Proto-Italic *kaput, from Proto-Indo-European *káput. Doublet of şef.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.put/
Noun
kaput (definite accusative kaputu, plural kaputlar)