kartano
See also: Kartano
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kartano (compare Karelian kartano, Livonian kǭrand (with metathesis), Votic kartõno), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“enclosure, yard, garden”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪ɑ̝no̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtɑno
- Syllabification(key): kar‧ta‧no
- Hyphenation(key): kar‧ta‧no
Noun
kartano
Usage notes
- (yard): In many dialects (particularly those in western Finland and South Karelia), kartano tends to refer to an enclosed yard, i.e. a yard that is surrounded by buildings (or a fence) on all or most sides.
Declension
| Inflection of kartano (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kartano | kartanot | |
| genitive | kartanon | kartanojen kartanoiden kartanoitten | |
| partitive | kartanoa | kartanoja kartanoita | |
| illative | kartanoon | kartanoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kartano | kartanot | |
| accusative | nom. | kartano | kartanot |
| gen. | kartanon | ||
| genitive | kartanon | kartanojen kartanoiden kartanoitten | |
| partitive | kartanoa | kartanoja kartanoita | |
| inessive | kartanossa | kartanoissa | |
| elative | kartanosta | kartanoista | |
| illative | kartanoon | kartanoihin | |
| adessive | kartanolla | kartanoilla | |
| ablative | kartanolta | kartanoilta | |
| allative | kartanolle | kartanoille | |
| essive | kartanona | kartanoina | |
| translative | kartanoksi | kartanoiksi | |
| abessive | kartanotta | kartanoitta | |
| instructive | — | kartanoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kartano (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Descendants
- Meänkieli: kartano
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- ^ Kylstra, A.D.; Hahmo, Sirkka-Liisa; Hofstra, Tette; Nikkilä, Otto. 1991–2012. Lexikon der älteren germanischen Lehnwörter in den ostseefinnischen Sprachen. Amsterdam: Rodopi.
Further reading
- “kartano”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kartano. Cognates include Finnish kartano.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/, [ˈkɑrtənŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/, [ˈkɑrtɑno̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrtɑno
- Hyphenation: kar‧ta‧no
Noun
kartano
- yard (area between farm buildings where e.g. horses are kept)
Declension
| Declension of kartano (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kartano | kartanot |
| genitive | kartanon | kartanoin, kartanoloin |
| partitive | kartanoa | kartanoja, kartanoloja |
| illative | kartanoo | kartanoihe, kartanoloihe |
| inessive | kartanoos | kartanois, kartanolois |
| elative | kartanost | kartanoist, kartanoloist |
| allative | kartanolle | kartanoille, kartanoloille |
| adessive | kartanool | kartanoil, kartanoloil |
| ablative | kartanolt | kartanoilt, kartanoloilt |
| translative | kartanoks | kartanoiks, kartanoloiks |
| essive | kartanonna, kartanoon | kartanoinna, kartanoloinna, kartanoin, kartanoloin |
| exessive1) | kartanont | kartanoint, kartanoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 139
Meänkieli
Etymology
From dialectal Finnish kartano, from Proto-Germanic *gardaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrtɑno/
- Hyphenation: kar‧ta‧no
Noun
kartano