Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɑrʋɑs/, [ˈkɑ̝rʋɑ̝s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrʋɑs
- Syllabification(key): kar‧vas
- Hyphenation(key): kar‧vas
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *karvas, probably borrowed from Proto-Germanic *harwaz (compare Middle High German hare, German herb)[1] or (less likely) derived from Proto-Uralic *karwa. Finnic cognates include Livonian kōraz. If the word is Uralic, other cognates include Udmurt курыт (kuryt), Komi-Permyak курыт (kuryt), Komi-Zyrian курыд (kuryd), and Eastern Khanty корәг (korəg).
Adjective
karvas (comparative karvaampi, superlative karvain)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
- (figuratively) bitter, stinging (leaving someone feeling bitter or disappointed)
- Synonym: katkera
- karvas tappio ― a bitter defeat
Usage notes
In the literal sense, used of "bitter" as one of the conventional primary or basic flavours. In the figurative sense, used of events or experiences, not of persons. The synonym katkera is used both of persons and events.
Declension
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaani
|
karvaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaani
|
karvaani
|
| gen.
|
karvaani
|
| genitive
|
karvaani
|
karvaideni karvaitteni karvasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastani
|
karvaitani
|
| inessive
|
karvaassani
|
karvaissani
|
| elative
|
karvaastani
|
karvaistani
|
| illative
|
karvaaseeni
|
karvaisiini karvaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallani
|
karvaillani
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltani
|
karvailtani
|
| allative
|
karvaalleni
|
karvailleni
|
| essive
|
karvaanani
|
karvainani
|
| translative
|
karvaakseni
|
karvaikseni
|
| abessive
|
karvaattani
|
karvaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaasi
|
karvaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaasi
|
karvaasi
|
| gen.
|
karvaasi
|
| genitive
|
karvaasi
|
karvaidesi karvaittesi karvastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastasi
|
karvaitasi
|
| inessive
|
karvaassasi
|
karvaissasi
|
| elative
|
karvaastasi
|
karvaistasi
|
| illative
|
karvaaseesi
|
karvaisiisi karvaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallasi
|
karvaillasi
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltasi
|
karvailtasi
|
| allative
|
karvaallesi
|
karvaillesi
|
| essive
|
karvaanasi
|
karvainasi
|
| translative
|
karvaaksesi
|
karvaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karvaattasi
|
karvaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaamme
|
karvaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaamme
|
karvaamme
|
| gen.
|
karvaamme
|
| genitive
|
karvaamme
|
karvaidemme karvaittemme karvastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastamme
|
karvaitamme
|
| inessive
|
karvaassamme
|
karvaissamme
|
| elative
|
karvaastamme
|
karvaistamme
|
| illative
|
karvaaseemme
|
karvaisiimme karvaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallamme
|
karvaillamme
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltamme
|
karvailtamme
|
| allative
|
karvaallemme
|
karvaillemme
|
| essive
|
karvaanamme
|
karvainamme
|
| translative
|
karvaaksemme
|
karvaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karvaattamme
|
karvaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaanne
|
karvaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaanne
|
karvaanne
|
| gen.
|
karvaanne
|
| genitive
|
karvaanne
|
karvaidenne karvaittenne karvastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastanne
|
karvaitanne
|
| inessive
|
karvaassanne
|
karvaissanne
|
| elative
|
karvaastanne
|
karvaistanne
|
| illative
|
karvaaseenne
|
karvaisiinne karvaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallanne
|
karvaillanne
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltanne
|
karvailtanne
|
| allative
|
karvaallenne
|
karvaillenne
|
| essive
|
karvaananne
|
karvainanne
|
| translative
|
karvaaksenne
|
karvaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karvaattanne
|
karvaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvaansa
|
karvaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvaansa
|
karvaansa
|
| gen.
|
karvaansa
|
| genitive
|
karvaansa
|
karvaidensa karvaittensa karvastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastaan karvastansa
|
karvaitaan karvaitansa
|
| inessive
|
karvaassaan karvaassansa
|
karvaissaan karvaissansa
|
| elative
|
karvaastaan karvaastansa
|
karvaistaan karvaistansa
|
| illative
|
karvaaseensa
|
karvaisiinsa karvaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
karvaallaan karvaallansa
|
karvaillaan karvaillansa
|
| ablative
|
karvaaltaan karvaaltansa
|
karvailtaan karvailtansa
|
| allative
|
karvaalleen karvaallensa
|
karvailleen karvaillensa
|
| essive
|
karvaanaan karvaanansa
|
karvainaan karvainansa
|
| translative
|
karvaakseen karvaaksensa
|
karvaikseen karvaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karvaattaan karvaattansa
|
karvaittaan karvaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karvaineen karvainensa
|
|
Derived terms
References
- ^ Junttila, Santeri, Kallio, Petri, Holopainen, Sampsa, Kuokkala, Juha, Pystynen, Juho, editors (2020–), “karvas”, in Suomen vanhimman sanaston etymologinen verkkosanakirja[1] (in Finnish), retrieved 1 January 2024
Further reading
Etymology 2
From Proto-Finnic *karbas, borrowed from Proto-Norse [Term?] (compare Old Norse karfi). Alternatively and less likely from Baltic (compare Lithuanian kãrbas).
Noun
karvas
- a type of boat used to drag a seine
Declension
| Inflection of karvas (Kotus type 41*E/vieras, p-v gradation)
|
| nominative
|
karvas
|
karpaat
|
| genitive
|
karpaan
|
karpaiden karpaitten
|
| partitive
|
karvasta
|
karpaita
|
| illative
|
karpaaseen
|
karpaisiin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karvas
|
karpaat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karvas
|
karpaat
|
| gen.
|
karpaan
|
| genitive
|
karpaan
|
karpaiden karpaitten karvasten rare
|
| partitive
|
karvasta
|
karpaita
|
| inessive
|
karpaassa
|
karpaissa
|
| elative
|
karpaasta
|
karpaista
|
| illative
|
karpaaseen
|
karpaisiin karpaihin rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaalla
|
karpailla
|
| ablative
|
karpaalta
|
karpailta
|
| allative
|
karpaalle
|
karpaille
|
| essive
|
karpaana
|
karpaina
|
| translative
|
karpaaksi
|
karpaiksi
|
| abessive
|
karpaatta
|
karpaitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
karpain
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaani
|
karpaani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaani
|
karpaani
|
| gen.
|
karpaani
|
| genitive
|
karpaani
|
karpaideni karpaitteni karvasteni rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastani
|
karpaitani
|
| inessive
|
karpaassani
|
karpaissani
|
| elative
|
karpaastani
|
karpaistani
|
| illative
|
karpaaseeni
|
karpaisiini karpaihini rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallani
|
karpaillani
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltani
|
karpailtani
|
| allative
|
karpaalleni
|
karpailleni
|
| essive
|
karpaanani
|
karpainani
|
| translative
|
karpaakseni
|
karpaikseni
|
| abessive
|
karpaattani
|
karpaittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaasi
|
karpaasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaasi
|
karpaasi
|
| gen.
|
karpaasi
|
| genitive
|
karpaasi
|
karpaidesi karpaittesi karvastesi rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastasi
|
karpaitasi
|
| inessive
|
karpaassasi
|
karpaissasi
|
| elative
|
karpaastasi
|
karpaistasi
|
| illative
|
karpaaseesi
|
karpaisiisi karpaihisi rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallasi
|
karpaillasi
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltasi
|
karpailtasi
|
| allative
|
karpaallesi
|
karpaillesi
|
| essive
|
karpaanasi
|
karpainasi
|
| translative
|
karpaaksesi
|
karpaiksesi
|
| abessive
|
karpaattasi
|
karpaittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpainesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaamme
|
karpaamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaamme
|
karpaamme
|
| gen.
|
karpaamme
|
| genitive
|
karpaamme
|
karpaidemme karpaittemme karvastemme rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastamme
|
karpaitamme
|
| inessive
|
karpaassamme
|
karpaissamme
|
| elative
|
karpaastamme
|
karpaistamme
|
| illative
|
karpaaseemme
|
karpaisiimme karpaihimme rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallamme
|
karpaillamme
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltamme
|
karpailtamme
|
| allative
|
karpaallemme
|
karpaillemme
|
| essive
|
karpaanamme
|
karpainamme
|
| translative
|
karpaaksemme
|
karpaiksemme
|
| abessive
|
karpaattamme
|
karpaittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpainemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaanne
|
karpaanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaanne
|
karpaanne
|
| gen.
|
karpaanne
|
| genitive
|
karpaanne
|
karpaidenne karpaittenne karvastenne rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastanne
|
karpaitanne
|
| inessive
|
karpaassanne
|
karpaissanne
|
| elative
|
karpaastanne
|
karpaistanne
|
| illative
|
karpaaseenne
|
karpaisiinne karpaihinne rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallanne
|
karpaillanne
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltanne
|
karpailtanne
|
| allative
|
karpaallenne
|
karpaillenne
|
| essive
|
karpaananne
|
karpainanne
|
| translative
|
karpaaksenne
|
karpaiksenne
|
| abessive
|
karpaattanne
|
karpaittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpainenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
karpaansa
|
karpaansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
karpaansa
|
karpaansa
|
| gen.
|
karpaansa
|
| genitive
|
karpaansa
|
karpaidensa karpaittensa karvastensa rare
|
| partitive
|
karvastaan karvastansa
|
karpaitaan karpaitansa
|
| inessive
|
karpaassaan karpaassansa
|
karpaissaan karpaissansa
|
| elative
|
karpaastaan karpaastansa
|
karpaistaan karpaistansa
|
| illative
|
karpaaseensa
|
karpaisiinsa karpaihinsa rare
|
| adessive
|
karpaallaan karpaallansa
|
karpaillaan karpaillansa
|
| ablative
|
karpaaltaan karpaaltansa
|
karpailtaan karpailtansa
|
| allative
|
karpaalleen karpaallensa
|
karpailleen karpaillensa
|
| essive
|
karpaanaan karpaanansa
|
karpainaan karpainansa
|
| translative
|
karpaakseen karpaaksensa
|
karpaikseen karpaiksensa
|
| abessive
|
karpaattaan karpaattansa
|
karpaittaan karpaittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
karpaineen karpainensa
|
|