kassua
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kastudak.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈkɑsːuɑ̯/, [ˈkɑsːuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑsːuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: kas‧sua
Verb
kassua
Inflection
| Conjugation of kassua (type II-1/kuttsua, ss-s gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kasun | en kasu | 1st singular | õõn kassunnu | en õõ kassunnu |
| 2nd singular | kasud | ed kasu | 2nd singular | õõd kassunnu | ed õõ kassunnu |
| 3rd singular | kasub | eb kasu | 3rd singular | on kassunnu | eb õõ kassunnu |
| 1st plural | kasummõ | emmä kasu | 1st plural | õõmmõ kassunnu | emmä õõ kassunnu |
| 2nd plural | kasuttõ | että kasu | 2nd plural | õõttõ kassunnu | että õõ kassunnu |
| 3rd plural | kasuta | eväd kasu | 3rd plural | õlla kasuttu | eväd õõ kasuttu |
| impersonal | kasuta | eväd kasu | impersonal | õlla kasuttu | eväd õõ kasuttu |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kassuzin | en kassunnu | 1st singular | õlin kassunnu | — |
| 2nd singular | kassuzid | ed kassunnu | 2nd singular | õlid kassunnu | — |
| 3rd singular | kassu | eb kassunnu | 3rd singular | õli kassunnu | — |
| 1st plural | kassuzimmõ | emmä kassunnu | 1st plural | õlimmõ kassunnu | — |
| 2nd plural | kassuzittõ | että kassunnu | 2nd plural | õlittõ kassunnu | — |
| 3rd plural | kasutti | eväd kasuttu | 3rd plural | õlti kasuttu | — |
| impersonal | kasutti | eväd kasuttu | impersonal | õlti kasuttu | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | kassuizin | en kassuizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin kassunnu | en õllõizʹ kassunnu |
| 2nd singular | kassuizid | ed kassuizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid kassunnu | ed õllõizʹ kassunnu |
| 3rd singular | kassuizʹ | eb kassuizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ kassunnu | eb õllõizʹ kassunnu |
| 1st plural | kassuizimmõ | emmä kassuizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ kassunnu | emmä õllõizʹ kassunnu |
| 2nd plural | kassuizittõ | että kassuizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ kassunnu | että õllõizʹ kassunnu |
| 3rd plural | kasuttaizʹ | eväd kasuttaizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ kasuttu | eväd õltaizʹ kasuttu |
| impersonal | kasuttaizʹ | eväd kasuttaizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ kasuttu | eväd õltaizʹ kasuttu |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | kasu | elä kasu | |||
| 3rd singular | kassugo1) | elko kassugo1) | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | kassuga | elka kassuga | |||
| 3rd plural | kassugod1) | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | kassua | present | kassujõ2) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | kassuma | past | kassunnu | kasuttu |
| inessive | kassumõz | 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | kassumõssõ | ||||
| abessive | kassumõttõ | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “kassua”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn