kelasi
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kəˈla.si]
- Hyphenation: ke‧la‧si
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay کلاسي (kelasi), from Classical Malay kelasi (“sailor”), from Classical Persian خلاصی (xalāsī, “sailor”). Cognate of English khalasi.
Noun
kêlasi (plural kelasi-kelasi)
- (obsolete) sailor, one who mans a ship
- Synonym: matros
- (military) seaman
- (Indonesia) lowest rank group in the Navy, below corporal (kopral), consist of three levels: seaman recruit (kelasi dua), seaman apprentice (kelasi satu) and seaman (kelasi kepala)
- a person of the lowest rank in the British Navy, below able seaman
- an enlisted rate in the United States Navy and United States Coast Guard, ranking below petty officer third class and above seaman apprentice
- a person of the lowest rank in the Navy
Derived terms
- biru kelasi
- kelasi dua
- kelasi kepala
- kelasi satu
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).
Noun
kêlasi (plural kelasi-kelasi)
Synonyms
- pengkelatan
- penyepitan
Descendants
Etymology 3
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kêlasi (plural kelasi-kelasi)
- (zoology) a kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus)
Further reading
- “kelasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kə.la.si]
- Rhymes: -si, -i
- Hyphenation: ke‧la‧si
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Classical Persian خلاصی (xalāsī, “sailor”). Cognate to English khalasi.
Noun
kelasi (Jawi spelling کلاسي, plural kelasi-kelasi)
- (nautical) A sailor.
- Synonyms: anak kapal, pelaut, pelayar
Descendants
- > Indonesian: kelasi (inherited)
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Indonesian kelasi, from Dutch chelatie (“chelation”).
Noun
kelasi (Jawi spelling کلاسي)
- Chelation:
- (chemistry) The formation of a polydentate chelate compound from a metal salt.
- (medicine) The use of this process to remove metal ions from solution, especially to counter poisoning by heavy metals.
Etymology 3
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
kelasi (Jawi spelling کلاسي, plural kelasi-kelasi)
- (zoology) A kind of gibbon (Hylobates leuciscus).
Further reading
- “kelasi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.