khathala

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-kháthála

  1. (intransitive) to care

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-khathála

  1. (intransitive) to become tired, fatigued
  2. (intransitive) to care, to worry [with nga- ‘about’]

Inflection

tone H (infinitive ukukhathala)
positive negative
infinitive ukukhathala ukungakhathali
imperative
simple + object concord
singular khathala -khathale
plural khathalani -khathaleni
present
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyakhathala, ngikhathala engikhathalayo, engikhathala ngikhathala angikhathali engingakhathali ngingakhathali
2nd singular uyakhathala, ukhathala okhathalayo, okhathala ukhathala awukhathali ongakhathali ungakhathali
1st plural siyakhathala, sikhathala esikhathalayo, esikhathala sikhathala asikhathali esingakhathali singakhathali
2nd plural niyakhathala, nikhathala enikhathalayo, enikhathala nikhathala anikhathali eningakhathali ningakhathali
class 1 uyakhathala, ukhathala okhathalayo, okhathala ekhathala akakhathali ongakhathali engakhathali
class 2 bayakhathala, bakhathala abakhathalayo, abakhathala bekhathala abakhathali abangakhathali bengakhathali
class 3 uyakhathala, ukhathala okhathalayo, okhathala ukhathala awukhathali ongakhathali ungakhathali
class 4 iyakhathala, ikhathala ekhathalayo, ekhathala ikhathala ayikhathali engakhathali ingakhathali
class 5 liyakhathala, likhathala elikhathalayo, elikhathala likhathala alikhathali elingakhathali lingakhathali
class 6 ayakhathala, akhathala akhathalayo, akhathala ekhathala awakhathali angakhathali engakhathali
class 7 siyakhathala, sikhathala esikhathalayo, esikhathala sikhathala asikhathali esingakhathali singakhathali
class 8 ziyakhathala, zikhathala ezikhathalayo, ezikhathala zikhathala azikhathali ezingakhathali zingakhathali
class 9 iyakhathala, ikhathala ekhathalayo, ekhathala ikhathala ayikhathali engakhathali ingakhathali
class 10 ziyakhathala, zikhathala ezikhathalayo, ezikhathala zikhathala azikhathali ezingakhathali zingakhathali
class 11 luyakhathala, lukhathala olukhathalayo, olukhathala lukhathala alukhathali olungakhathali lungakhathali
class 14 buyakhathala, bukhathala obukhathalayo, obukhathala bukhathala abukhathali obungakhathali bungakhathali
class 15 kuyakhathala, kukhathala okukhathalayo, okukhathala kukhathala akukhathali okungakhathali kungakhathali
class 17 kuyakhathala, kukhathala okukhathalayo, okukhathala kukhathala akukhathali okungakhathali kungakhathali
recent past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngikhathalile, ngikhathalē engikhathalile, engikhathalē ngikhathalile, ngikhathalē angikhathalanga engingakhathalanga ngingakhathalanga
2nd singular ukhathalile, ukhathalē okhathalile, okhathalē ukhathalile, ukhathalē awukhathalanga ongakhathalanga ungakhathalanga
1st plural sikhathalile, sikhathalē esikhathalile, esikhathalē sikhathalile, sikhathalē asikhathalanga esingakhathalanga singakhathalanga
2nd plural nikhathalile, nikhathalē enikhathalile, enikhathalē nikhathalile, nikhathalē anikhathalanga eningakhathalanga ningakhathalanga
class 1 ukhathalile, ukhathalē okhathalile, okhathalē ekhathalile, ekhathalē akakhathalanga ongakhathalanga engakhathalanga
class 2 bakhathalile, bakhathalē abakhathalile, abakhathalē bekhathalile, bekhathalē abakhathalanga abangakhathalanga bengakhathalanga
class 3 ukhathalile, ukhathalē okhathalile, okhathalē ukhathalile, ukhathalē awukhathalanga ongakhathalanga ungakhathalanga
class 4 ikhathalile, ikhathalē ekhathalile, ekhathalē ikhathalile, ikhathalē ayikhathalanga engakhathalanga ingakhathalanga
class 5 likhathalile, likhathalē elikhathalile, elikhathalē likhathalile, likhathalē alikhathalanga elingakhathalanga lingakhathalanga
class 6 akhathalile, akhathalē akhathalile, akhathalē ekhathalile, ekhathalē awakhathalanga angakhathalanga engakhathalanga
class 7 sikhathalile, sikhathalē esikhathalile, esikhathalē sikhathalile, sikhathalē asikhathalanga esingakhathalanga singakhathalanga
class 8 zikhathalile, zikhathalē ezikhathalile, ezikhathalē zikhathalile, zikhathalē azikhathalanga ezingakhathalanga zingakhathalanga
class 9 ikhathalile, ikhathalē ekhathalile, ekhathalē ikhathalile, ikhathalē ayikhathalanga engakhathalanga ingakhathalanga
class 10 zikhathalile, zikhathalē ezikhathalile, ezikhathalē zikhathalile, zikhathalē azikhathalanga ezingakhathalanga zingakhathalanga
class 11 lukhathalile, lukhathalē olukhathalile, olukhathalē lukhathalile, lukhathalē alukhathalanga olungakhathalanga lungakhathalanga
class 14 bukhathalile, bukhathalē obukhathalile, obukhathalē bukhathalile, bukhathalē abukhathalanga obungakhathalanga bungakhathalanga
class 15 kukhathalile, kukhathalē okukhathalile, okukhathalē kukhathalile, kukhathalē akukhathalanga okungakhathalanga kungakhathalanga
class 17 kukhathalile, kukhathalē okukhathalile, okukhathalē kukhathalile, kukhathalē akukhathalanga okungakhathalanga kungakhathalanga
remote past
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngākhathala engākhathala ngākhathala angikhathalanga engingakhathalanga ngingakhathalanga
2nd singular wākhathala owākhathala wākhathala awukhathalanga ongakhathalanga ungakhathalanga
1st plural sākhathala esākhathala sākhathala asikhathalanga esingakhathalanga singakhathalanga
2nd plural nākhathala enākhathala nākhathala anikhathalanga eningakhathalanga ningakhathalanga
class 1 wākhathala owākhathala ākhathala akakhathalanga ongakhathalanga engakhathalanga
class 2 bākhathala abākhathala bākhathala abakhathalanga abangakhathalanga bengakhathalanga
class 3 wākhathala owākhathala wākhathala awukhathalanga ongakhathalanga ungakhathalanga
class 4 yākhathala eyākhathala yākhathala ayikhathalanga engakhathalanga ingakhathalanga
class 5 lākhathala elākhathala lākhathala alikhathalanga elingakhathalanga lingakhathalanga
class 6 ākhathala ākhathala ākhathala awakhathalanga angakhathalanga engakhathalanga
class 7 sākhathala esākhathala sākhathala asikhathalanga esingakhathalanga singakhathalanga
class 8 zākhathala ezākhathala zākhathala azikhathalanga ezingakhathalanga zingakhathalanga
class 9 yākhathala eyākhathala yākhathala ayikhathalanga engakhathalanga ingakhathalanga
class 10 zākhathala ezākhathala zākhathala azikhathalanga ezingakhathalanga zingakhathalanga
class 11 lwākhathala olwākhathala lwākhathala alukhathalanga olungakhathalanga lungakhathalanga
class 14 bākhathala obākhathala bākhathala abukhathalanga obungakhathalanga bungakhathalanga
class 15 kwākhathala okwākhathala kwākhathala akukhathalanga okungakhathalanga kungakhathalanga
class 17 kwākhathala okwākhathala kwākhathala akukhathalanga okungakhathalanga kungakhathalanga
potential
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngingakhathala — ngingakhathala ngingekhathale — ngingekhathale
2nd singular ungakhathala — ungakhathala ungekhathale — ungekhathale
1st plural singakhathala — singakhathala singekhathale — singekhathale
2nd plural ningakhathala — ningakhathala ningekhathale — ningekhathale
class 1 angakhathala — engakhathala angekhathale — engekhathale
class 2 bangakhathala — bengakhathala bangekhathale — bengekhathale
class 3 ungakhathala — ungakhathala ungekhathale — ungekhathale
class 4 ingakhathala — ingakhathala ingekhathale — ingekhathale
class 5 lingakhathala — lingakhathala lingekhathale — lingekhathale
class 6 angakhathala — engakhathala angekhathale — engekhathale
class 7 singakhathala — singakhathala singekhathale — singekhathale
class 8 zingakhathala — zingakhathala zingekhathale — zingekhathale
class 9 ingakhathala — ingakhathala ingekhathale — ingekhathale
class 10 zingakhathala — zingakhathala zingekhathale — zingekhathale
class 11 lungakhathala — lungakhathala lungekhathale — lungekhathale
class 14 bungakhathala — bungakhathala bungekhathale — bungekhathale
class 15 kungakhathala — kungakhathala kungekhathale — kungekhathale
class 17 kungakhathala — kungakhathala kungekhathale — kungekhathale
immediate future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngizokhathala engizokhathala ngizokhathala angizukhathala engingezukhathala ngingezukhathala
2nd singular uzokhathala ozokhathala uzokhathala awuzukhathala ongezukhathala ungezukhathala
1st plural sizokhathala esizokhathala sizokhathala asizukhathala esingezukhathala singezukhathala
2nd plural nizokhathala enizokhathala nizokhathala anizukhathala eningezukhathala ningezukhathala
class 1 uzokhathala ozokhathala ezokhathala akazukhathala ongezukhathala engezukhathala
class 2 bazokhathala abazokhathala bezokhathala abazukhathala abangezukhathala bengezukhathala
class 3 uzokhathala ozokhathala uzokhathala awuzukhathala ongezukhathala ungezukhathala
class 4 izokhathala ezokhathala izokhathala ayizukhathala engezukhathala ingezukhathala
class 5 lizokhathala elizokhathala lizokhathala alizukhathala elingezukhathala lingezukhathala
class 6 azokhathala azokhathala ezokhathala awazukhathala angezukhathala engezukhathala
class 7 sizokhathala esizokhathala sizokhathala asizukhathala esingezukhathala singezukhathala
class 8 zizokhathala ezizokhathala zizokhathala azizukhathala ezingezukhathala zingezukhathala
class 9 izokhathala ezokhathala izokhathala ayizukhathala engezukhathala ingezukhathala
class 10 zizokhathala ezizokhathala zizokhathala azizukhathala ezingezukhathala zingezukhathala
class 11 luzokhathala oluzokhathala luzokhathala aluzukhathala olungezukhathala lungezukhathala
class 14 buzokhathala obuzokhathala buzokhathala abuzukhathala obungezukhathala bungezukhathala
class 15 kuzokhathala okuzokhathala kuzokhathala akuzukhathala okungezukhathala kungezukhathala
class 17 kuzokhathala okuzokhathala kuzokhathala akuzukhathala okungezukhathala kungezukhathala
remote future
positive absolute positive relative positive participial negative absolute negative relative negative participial
1st singular ngiyokhathala engiyokhathala ngiyokhathala angiyukhathala engingeyukhathala ngingeyukhathala
2nd singular uyokhathala oyokhathala uyokhathala awuyukhathala ongeyukhathala ungeyukhathala
1st plural siyokhathala esiyokhathala siyokhathala asiyukhathala esingeyukhathala singeyukhathala
2nd plural niyokhathala eniyokhathala niyokhathala aniyukhathala eningeyukhathala ningeyukhathala
class 1 uyokhathala oyokhathala eyokhathala akayukhathala ongeyukhathala engeyukhathala
class 2 bayokhathala abayokhathala beyokhathala abayukhathala abangeyukhathala bengeyukhathala
class 3 uyokhathala oyokhathala uyokhathala awuyukhathala ongeyukhathala ungeyukhathala
class 4 iyokhathala eyokhathala iyokhathala ayiyukhathala engeyukhathala ingeyukhathala
class 5 liyokhathala eliyokhathala liyokhathala aliyukhathala elingeyukhathala lingeyukhathala
class 6 ayokhathala ayokhathala eyokhathala awayukhathala angeyukhathala engeyukhathala
class 7 siyokhathala esiyokhathala siyokhathala asiyukhathala esingeyukhathala singeyukhathala
class 8 ziyokhathala eziyokhathala ziyokhathala aziyukhathala ezingeyukhathala zingeyukhathala
class 9 iyokhathala eyokhathala iyokhathala ayiyukhathala engeyukhathala ingeyukhathala
class 10 ziyokhathala eziyokhathala ziyokhathala aziyukhathala ezingeyukhathala zingeyukhathala
class 11 luyokhathala oluyokhathala luyokhathala aluyukhathala olungeyukhathala lungeyukhathala
class 14 buyokhathala obuyokhathala buyokhathala abuyukhathala obungeyukhathala bungeyukhathala
class 15 kuyokhathala okuyokhathala kuyokhathala akuyukhathala okungeyukhathala kungeyukhathala
class 17 kuyokhathala okuyokhathala kuyokhathala akuyukhathala okungeyukhathala kungeyukhathala
present subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngikhathale ngingakhathali
2nd singular ukhathale ungakhathali
1st plural sikhathale singakhathali
2nd plural nikhathale ningakhathali
class 1 akhathale angakhathali
class 2 bakhathale bangakhathali
class 3 ukhathale ungakhathali
class 4 ikhathale ingakhathali
class 5 likhathale lingakhathali
class 6 akhathale angakhathali
class 7 sikhathale singakhathali
class 8 zikhathale zingakhathali
class 9 ikhathale ingakhathali
class 10 zikhathale zingakhathali
class 11 lukhathale lungakhathali
class 14 bukhathale bungakhathali
class 15 kukhathale kungakhathali
class 17 kukhathale kungakhathali
past subjunctive
positive negative
1st singular ngakhathala ngangakhathala, angakhathala, angangakhathala
2nd singular wakhathala wangakhathala, awakhathala, awangakhathala
1st plural sakhathala sangakhathala, asakhathala, asangakhathala
2nd plural nakhathala nangakhathala, anakhathala, anangakhathala
class 1 wakhathala wangakhathala, akakhathala, akangakhathala
class 2 bakhathala bangakhathala, abakhathala, abangakhathala
class 3 wakhathala wangakhathala, awakhathala, awangakhathala
class 4 yakhathala yangakhathala, ayakhathala, ayangakhathala
class 5 lakhathala langakhathala, alakhathala, alangakhathala
class 6 akhathala angakhathala, awakhathala, awangakhathala
class 7 sakhathala sangakhathala, asakhathala, asangakhathala
class 8 zakhathala zangakhathala, azakhathala, azangakhathala
class 9 yakhathala yangakhathala, ayakhathala, ayangakhathala
class 10 zakhathala zangakhathala, azakhathala, azangakhathala
class 11 lwakhathala lwangakhathala, alwakhathala, alwangakhathala
class 14 bakhathala bangakhathala, abakhathala, abangakhathala
class 15 kwakhathala kwangakhathala, akwakhathala, akwangakhathala
class 17 kwakhathala kwangakhathala, akwakhathala, akwangakhathala

References

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