nga-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "nga"
Ternate
Pronoun
nga- (Jawi ڠ-)
- first-person plural inclusive possessive prefix, our
- Synonym: na-
- (human) third-person plural possessive prefix, their
- Synonym: na-
See also
independent | subject proclitic | possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
informal | formal | ||||
singular | 1st person | ngori | fangarem, fajaruf | to | ri |
2nd person | ngana | ngoni, jou ngoni | no | ni | |
3rd person | unam, minaf | om, mof, inh | im, mif, manh | ||
plural | 1st person inclusive | ngone | fo | na, nga | |
1st person exclusive | ngomi | fangare ngomim, fajaru ngomif, fara ngomi1 |
mi | mi, mia | |
2nd person | ngoni | ni | na, nia | ||
3rd person | anah, enanh | ih, nh, yoh, †, yanh, † | nah, ngah, manh |
- unmarked pronouns are gender non-specific
- m - masculine, f - feminine, h - human, nh - non-human
- 1 - for mixed-gender groups
- † - archaic
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Preposition
nga-
Zulu
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /nɡa/
Preposition
nga-
- with, by means of
- through, via
- at, in, on (a time, moment, day etc)
- by, before (a time)
- by, near, around
- about, concerning
- per, for each
- amakhilomitha ngehora
- kilometres per hour
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /nɡa/
Prefix
nga-
Usage notes
Used in the participial mood and subjunctive mood, as well as in relative constructions.
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “nga-”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “nga-”