Finnish
Etymology
kieppi (“spin, twirl”) + -ua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkie̯pːuɑˣ/, [ˈk̟ie̞̯pːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iepːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): kiep‧pu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): kiep‧pua
Verb
kieppua (intransitive)
- to spin, twirl (turn around quickly and continuously)
- Hypernym: pyöriä
Conjugation
| Inflection of kieppua (Kotus type 52*B/sanoa, pp-p gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kiepun
|
en kiepu
|
1st sing.
|
olen kieppunut
|
en ole kieppunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kieput
|
et kiepu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet kieppunut
|
et ole kieppunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kieppuu
|
ei kiepu
|
3rd sing.
|
on kieppunut
|
ei ole kieppunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kiepumme
|
emme kiepu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme kieppuneet
|
emme ole kieppuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kieputte
|
ette kiepu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette kieppuneet
|
ette ole kieppuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kieppuvat
|
eivät kiepu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat kieppuneet
|
eivät ole kieppuneet
|
| passive
|
kieputaan
|
ei kieputa
|
passive
|
on kieputtu
|
ei ole kieputtu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kiepuin
|
en kieppunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin kieppunut
|
en ollut kieppunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kiepuit
|
et kieppunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit kieppunut
|
et ollut kieppunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kieppui
|
ei kieppunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli kieppunut
|
ei ollut kieppunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kiepuimme
|
emme kieppuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme kieppuneet
|
emme olleet kieppuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kiepuitte
|
ette kieppuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte kieppuneet
|
ette olleet kieppuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kieppuivat
|
eivät kieppuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat kieppuneet
|
eivät olleet kieppuneet
|
| passive
|
kieputtiin
|
ei kieputtu
|
passive
|
oli kieputtu
|
ei ollut kieputtu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kieppuisin
|
en kieppuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin kieppunut
|
en olisi kieppunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kieppuisit
|
et kieppuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit kieppunut
|
et olisi kieppunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kieppuisi
|
ei kieppuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi kieppunut
|
ei olisi kieppunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kieppuisimme
|
emme kieppuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme kieppuneet
|
emme olisi kieppuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kieppuisitte
|
ette kieppuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte kieppuneet
|
ette olisi kieppuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kieppuisivat
|
eivät kieppuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat kieppuneet
|
eivät olisi kieppuneet
|
| passive
|
kieputtaisiin
|
ei kieputtaisi
|
passive
|
olisi kieputtu
|
ei olisi kieputtu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kiepu
|
älä kiepu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kieppukoon
|
älköön kieppuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon kieppunut
|
älköön olko kieppunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kieppukaamme
|
älkäämme kieppuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kieppukaa
|
älkää kieppuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kieppukoot
|
älkööt kieppuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot kieppuneet
|
älkööt olko kieppuneet
|
| passive
|
kieputtakoon
|
älköön kieputtako
|
passive
|
olkoon kieputtu
|
älköön olko kieputtu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
kieppunen
|
en kieppune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen kieppunut
|
en liene kieppunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
kieppunet
|
et kieppune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet kieppunut
|
et liene kieppunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
kieppunee
|
ei kieppune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee kieppunut
|
ei liene kieppunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
kieppunemme
|
emme kieppune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme kieppuneet
|
emme liene kieppuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
kieppunette
|
ette kieppune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette kieppuneet
|
ette liene kieppuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
kieppunevat
|
eivät kieppune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät kieppuneet
|
eivät liene kieppuneet
|
| passive
|
kieputtaneen
|
ei kieputtane
|
passive
|
lienee kieputtu
|
ei liene kieputtu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
kieppua
|
present
|
kieppuva
|
kieputtava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kieppuakseni
|
kieppuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
kieppuaksesi
|
kieppuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
kieppuakseen
kieppuaksensa
|
|
past
|
kieppunut
|
kieputtu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
kieppuessa
|
kieputtaessa
|
agent4
|
kieppuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kieppuessani
|
kieppuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
kieppuessasi
|
kieppuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
kieppuessaan
kieppuessansa
|
|
negative
|
kieppumaton
|
| instructive
|
kieppuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
kieppumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
kieppumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
kieppumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
kieppumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
kieppumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
kieppuman
|
kieputtaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
kieppuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
kieppumaisillani
|
kieppumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
kieppumaisillasi
|
kieppumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
kieppumaisillaan
kieppumaisillansa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading