kimarad

Hungarian

Etymology

ki- +‎ marad

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈkimɒrɒd]
  • Hyphenation: ki‧ma‧rad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

kimarad

  1. (intransitive) to be left out, be omitted, be absent (from something: usually -ból/-ből)
    Synonym: kiesik
  2. (intransitive) to miss out (on something: usually -ból/-ből)
    Synonyms: kihagy, elmulaszt, elszalaszt, lemarad
  3. (intransitive) to drop out (with -ról/-ről or -ból/-ből)
    Synonyms: otthagy, félbehagy, lemorzsolódik, kihullik
  4. (intransitive, of sound, electronic signal, etc.) to drop out, be disrupted or interrupted
    Synonyms: megszakad, félbeszakad
  5. (intransitive) to stay out (to spend the evening out of one’s house)

Conjugation

Conjugation of kimarad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kimaradok kimaradsz kimarad kimaradunk kimaradtok kimaradnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kimaradtam kimaradtál kimaradt kimaradtunk kimaradtatok kimaradtak
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog maradni.
archaic
preterite
indef. kimaradék kimaradál kimarada kimaradánk kimaradátok kimaradának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimarad vala, kimaradt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kimaradandok kimaradandasz kimaradand kimaradandunk kimaradandotok kimaradandanak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kimaradnék kimaradnál kimaradna kimaradnánk kimaradnátok kimaradnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kimaradjak kimaradj or
kimaradjál
kimaradjon kimaradjunk kimaradjatok kimaradjanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradt légyen
infinitive kimaradni kimaradnom kimaradnod kimaradnia kimaradnunk kimaradnotok kimaradniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
kimaradás kimaradó kimaradt kimaradva (kimaradván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem marad ki or ki is marad.
Potential conjugation of kimarad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. kimaradhatok kimaradhatsz kimaradhat kimaradhatunk kimaradhattok kimaradhatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. kimaradhattam kimaradhattál kimaradhatott kimaradhattunk kimaradhattatok kimaradhattak
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. kimaradhaték kimaradhatál kimaradhata kimaradhatánk kimaradhatátok kimaradhatának
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kimaradhat vala, kimaradhatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. kimaradhatandok
or kimaradandhatok
kimaradhatandasz
or kimaradandhatsz
kimaradhatand
or kimaradandhat
kimaradhatandunk
or kimaradandhatunk
kimaradhatandotok
or kimaradandhattok
kimaradhatandanak
or kimaradandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. kimaradhatnék kimaradhatnál kimaradhatna kimaradhatnánk kimaradhatnátok kimaradhatnának
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kimaradhatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. kimaradhassak kimaradhass or
kimaradhassál
kimaradhasson kimaradhassunk kimaradhassatok kimaradhassanak
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kimaradhatott légyen
infinitive (kimaradhatni) (kimaradhatnom) (kimaradhatnod) (kimaradhatnia) (kimaradhatnunk) (kimaradhatnotok) (kimaradhatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(kimaradhatva / kimaradhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem maradhat ki or ki is maradhat.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kimarad in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.