klons

Latvian

Alternative forms

  • (dialectal form) klonis

Etymology 1

From the same stem as the verb klāt (to cover) (q.v.); note that the iterative form klāstīt has an archaic variant klostīt, whence klons with o. Cognates include Lithuanian klúonas (barn; threshing floor).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [klūōns]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

klons m (1st declension)

  1. barn floor, earthen floor, threshing floor (dense, smooth surface, typically consisting of compacted clay or earth; floor made of compacted clay, earth, cement, bricks)
    pagraba klonsbasement floor
    rijas klonsbarn floor
    virtuves, istabas klonskitchen, room floor
    gluds, bedrains klonssmooth, bumpy floor
  2. lower surface inside a bread oven
    klona maizefloor bread (bread made on the lower surface of a bread oven)
Declension
Declension of klons (1st declension)
singular plural
nominative klons kloni
genitive klona klonu
dative klonam kloniem
accusative klonu klonus
instrumental klonu kloniem
locative klonā klonos
vocative klon kloni
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English clone.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [klons]
  • Audio:(file)
  • (by contamination with the native word) IPA(key): [klūōns]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

klons m (1st declension)

  1. clone (a living organism that originated from a single vegetative cell of another organism)
    klonu izlase, selekcijaclonal selection
Declension
Declension of klons (1st declension)
singular plural
nominative klons kloni
genitive klona klonu
dative klonam kloniem
accusative klonu klonus
instrumental klonu kloniem
locative klonā klonos
vocative klon kloni

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “klons”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Swedish

Noun

klons

  1. definite genitive singular of klo
  2. indefinite genitive singular of klon