kolt
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkolt]
- Rhymes: -olt
Noun
kolt m inan
- Colt (revolver)
Declension
Declension of kolt (hard masculine inanimate)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | kolt | kolty |
| genitive | koltu | koltů |
| dative | koltu | koltům |
| accusative | kolt | kolty |
| vocative | kolte | kolty |
| locative | koltu | koltech |
| instrumental | koltem | kolty |
See also
Further reading
- “kolt”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “kolt”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
Ingrian
| < 2 | 3 | 4 > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : kolt Ordinal : kolmas | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kolmët (through syncope), from Proto-Uralic *kolme. Cognates include Finnish kolme and Estonian kolm.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkolt/, [ˈko̞ɫd̥]
- Rhymes: -olt
- Hyphenation: kolt
Numeral
kolt
- three
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 31:
- Yks, kaks, kolt.
- One, two, three.
Declension
| Declension of kolt (type 10/kolt, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kolt | kolmet |
| genitive | kolmen | kolmiin |
| partitive | kolmia | kolmia |
| illative | kolmee | kolmii |
| inessive | kolmees | kolmiis |
| elative | kolmest | kolmist |
| allative | kolmelle | kolmille |
| adessive | kolmeel | kolmiil |
| ablative | kolmelt | kolmilt |
| translative | kolmeks | kolmiks |
| essive | kolmenna, kolmeen | kolminna, kolmiin |
| exessive1) | kolment | kolmint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[1], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 92
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 187
- Olga I. Konkova, Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку[2], →ISBN, page 83
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon kāld. Cognate with English cold, Dutch koud, German kalt.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ô²
- (originally) IPA(key): /kɔːlt/ or IPA(key): /kɔlt/
- While the combination /ld/ originally lengthened the vowel in Old Saxon, in several Middle Low German dialects it was treated like a geminate, or had actually become /lː/, and in turn shortened long vowels occurring before it. Further, the vowel was shortened before /lt/ from final obstruent devoicing. Dialects then often began to apply the more common vowel length across all forms.
Adjective
kōlt or kolt (comparative kôlder or kö̂lder, superlative kôldest or kö̂ldest)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| Strong declension | ||||
| nominative | kôlt | kôlde | ||
| accusative | kôlden | kôlt | kôlde | |
| dative | kôldem(e) (kôldennote) | kôlder(e) | kôlden | |
| genitive | kôldes | kôlder(e) | ||
| Weak declension | ||||
| nominative | kôlde | kôlden | ||
| accusative | kôlden | kôlde | kôlden | |
| dative | kôlden | |||
| genitive | ||||
The longer forms become rarer in the course of the period.
Descendants
Plautdietsch
Etymology
From Middle Low German kôlt.
Adjective
kolt
Related terms
- Kold