krēslot

Latvian

Etymology

From the same stem as the noun krēsla (twilight, dusk), made into a second-conjugation intransitive verb (ending -ot).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɾǣːsluôt], IPA(key): [kɾæ̀ːsluôt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

krēslot (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, only 3rd person, present krēslo, past krēsloja)

  1. to become, to be getting dark, to grow dusk
    jau sāk krēslotit is getting dark, night is drawing on
    vakars pamazam krēslothe evening is slowly turning into dusk
    ir jau vēls, krēsloit is late, it is getting dark
    krēsloja vasaras nogales vēlīns vakarsthe belated late summer evening was turning into dusk
    mājās brauca vēlu, kad jau stipri krēsloja, bet noguruši nejutāsthey went home late, when it was getting really dark, but they did not feel tired

Usage notes

Latviešu etimoloģijas vārdnīca indicates krēsla (twilight) as having level intonation. Pronunciation with broken intonation can be encountered despite the fact that this eliminates the possibility to differentiate it from krēsls (chair) (which LEV in fact indicates as having a level intonation as well although in practice it is most commonly pronounced with a broken tone.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of krēslot
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es
2nd person sg tu
3rd person sg viņš, viņa krēslo krēsloja krēslos lai krēslo
1st person pl mēs
2nd person pl jūs
3rd person pl viņi, viņas krēslo krēsloja krēslos lai krēslo
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present krēslojot present active 1 (adj.) krēslojošs
past esot krēslojis present active 2 (adv.) krēslodams
future krēslošot present active 3 (adv.) krēslojot
imperative lai krēslojot present active 4 (obj.) krēslojam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active krēslojis
present krēslotu present passive
past būtu krēslojis past passive
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jākrēslo infinitive (nenoteiksme) krēslot
conjunctive 1 esot jākrēslo negative infinitive nekrēslot
conjunctive 2 jākrēslojot verbal noun krēslošana

Derived terms

  • pakrēslot
  • sakrēslot

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “krēsla”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN