Estonian
Etymology
From Russian кран (kran). Doublet of kraan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɑːnɑ/, [ˈkrɑːnɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːnɑ
- Hyphenation: kraa‧na
Noun
kraana (genitive kraana, partitive kraanat)
- crane (a machine used to lift and move cargo)
2002, Robert Nerman, Kopli: miljöö, olustik, kultuurilugu : 1918-1940[1], →ISBN, page 205:Unikaalse kraana pöördesilla pikkuseks oli 61 meetrit. Erinevatel hinnangutel 550 kuni 800 tonni kaalunud kraanale ei leidunud uutes oludes mingit rakendust.- The unique crane's swing bridge was 61 meters long. The crane, which weighed between 550 and 800 tons according to various estimates, had no application in the new conditions.
Declension
| Declension of kraana (ÕS type 16/pere, no gradation)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraana
|
kraanad
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
| gen.
|
kraana
|
| genitive
|
kraanade
|
| partitive
|
kraanat
|
kraanasid
|
| illative
|
kraanasse
|
kraanadesse
|
| inessive
|
kraanas
|
kraanades
|
| elative
|
kraanast
|
kraanadest
|
| allative
|
kraanale
|
kraanadele
|
| adessive
|
kraanal
|
kraanadel
|
| ablative
|
kraanalt
|
kraanadelt
|
| translative
|
kraanaks
|
kraanadeks
|
| terminative
|
kraanani
|
kraanadeni
|
| essive
|
kraanana
|
kraanadena
|
| abessive
|
kraanata
|
kraanadeta
|
| comitative
|
kraanaga
|
kraanadega
|
Compounds
- autokraana
- elektrikraana
- kaabelkraana
- konsoolkraana
- liikurkraana
- mastkraana
- portaalkraana
- pukk-kraana
- pöördkraana
- rippkraana
- roomikkraana
- sadamakraana
- sildkraana
- talakraana
- tornkraana
- ujuvkraana
References
- kraana in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “kraana”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “kraana”, in [ETY] Eesti etümoloogiasõnaraamat [Estonian Etymological Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2012
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish kran (“faucet”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkrɑːnɑ/, [ˈkrɑ̝ːnɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑːnɑ
- Syllabification(key): kraa‧na
- Hyphenation(key): kraa‧na
Noun
kraana (informal)
- faucet, tap
- Synonyms: hana, (dialectal) raana
Declension
| Inflection of kraana (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kraana
|
kraanat
|
| genitive
|
kraanan
|
kraanojen
|
| partitive
|
kraanaa
|
kraanoja
|
| illative
|
kraanaan
|
kraanoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraana
|
kraanat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kraana
|
kraanat
|
| gen.
|
kraanan
|
| genitive
|
kraanan
|
kraanojen
kraanain rare
|
| partitive
|
kraanaa
|
kraanoja
|
| inessive
|
kraanassa
|
kraanoissa
|
| elative
|
kraanasta
|
kraanoista
|
| illative
|
kraanaan
|
kraanoihin
|
| adessive
|
kraanalla
|
kraanoilla
|
| ablative
|
kraanalta
|
kraanoilta
|
| allative
|
kraanalle
|
kraanoille
|
| essive
|
kraanana
|
kraanoina
|
| translative
|
kraanaksi
|
kraanoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kraanatta
|
kraanoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kraanoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraanani
|
kraanani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kraanani
|
kraanani
|
| gen.
|
kraanani
|
| genitive
|
kraanani
|
kraanojeni
kraanaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kraanaani
|
kraanojani
|
| inessive
|
kraanassani
|
kraanoissani
|
| elative
|
kraanastani
|
kraanoistani
|
| illative
|
kraanaani
|
kraanoihini
|
| adessive
|
kraanallani
|
kraanoillani
|
| ablative
|
kraanaltani
|
kraanoiltani
|
| allative
|
kraanalleni
|
kraanoilleni
|
| essive
|
kraananani
|
kraanoinani
|
| translative
|
kraanakseni
|
kraanoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kraanattani
|
kraanoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kraanoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraanasi
|
kraanasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kraanasi
|
kraanasi
|
| gen.
|
kraanasi
|
| genitive
|
kraanasi
|
kraanojesi
kraanaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kraanaasi
|
kraanojasi
|
| inessive
|
kraanassasi
|
kraanoissasi
|
| elative
|
kraanastasi
|
kraanoistasi
|
| illative
|
kraanaasi
|
kraanoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kraanallasi
|
kraanoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kraanaltasi
|
kraanoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kraanallesi
|
kraanoillesi
|
| essive
|
kraananasi
|
kraanoinasi
|
| translative
|
kraanaksesi
|
kraanoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kraanattasi
|
kraanoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kraanoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraanamme
|
kraanamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kraanamme
|
kraanamme
|
| gen.
|
kraanamme
|
| genitive
|
kraanamme
|
kraanojemme
kraanaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kraanaamme
|
kraanojamme
|
| inessive
|
kraanassamme
|
kraanoissamme
|
| elative
|
kraanastamme
|
kraanoistamme
|
| illative
|
kraanaamme
|
kraanoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kraanallamme
|
kraanoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kraanaltamme
|
kraanoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kraanallemme
|
kraanoillemme
|
| essive
|
kraananamme
|
kraanoinamme
|
| translative
|
kraanaksemme
|
kraanoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kraanattamme
|
kraanoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kraanoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraananne
|
kraananne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kraananne
|
kraananne
|
| gen.
|
kraananne
|
| genitive
|
kraananne
|
kraanojenne
kraanainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kraanaanne
|
kraanojanne
|
| inessive
|
kraanassanne
|
kraanoissanne
|
| elative
|
kraanastanne
|
kraanoistanne
|
| illative
|
kraanaanne
|
kraanoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kraanallanne
|
kraanoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kraanaltanne
|
kraanoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kraanallenne
|
kraanoillenne
|
| essive
|
kraanananne
|
kraanoinanne
|
| translative
|
kraanaksenne
|
kraanoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kraanattanne
|
kraanoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kraanoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kraanansa
|
kraanansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kraanansa
|
kraanansa
|
| gen.
|
kraanansa
|
| genitive
|
kraanansa
|
kraanojensa
kraanainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kraanaansa
|
kraanojaan
kraanojansa
|
| inessive
|
kraanassaan
kraanassansa
|
kraanoissaan
kraanoissansa
|
| elative
|
kraanastaan
kraanastansa
|
kraanoistaan
kraanoistansa
|
| illative
|
kraanaansa
|
kraanoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kraanallaan
kraanallansa
|
kraanoillaan
kraanoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kraanaltaan
kraanaltansa
|
kraanoiltaan
kraanoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kraanalleen
kraanallensa
|
kraanoilleen
kraanoillensa
|
| essive
|
kraananaan
kraananansa
|
kraanoinaan
kraanoinansa
|
| translative
|
kraanakseen
kraanaksensa
|
kraanoikseen
kraanoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kraanattaan
kraanattansa
|
kraanoittaan
kraanoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kraanoineen
kraanoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Anagrams