kukkula
See also: Kukkula
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkukːulɑ/, [ˈkukːulɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ukːulɑ
- Syllabification(key): kuk‧ku‧la
- Hyphenation(key): kuk‧ku‧la
Noun
kukkula
- hill, hillock (small hill)
- unknown, traditional, “Kalliolle kukkulalle”[1], folk song:
- Kalliolle, kukkulalle,
rakennan minä majani- On the rock, on the hill,
I will build my hut
- On the rock, on the hill,
Declension
| Inflection of kukkula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | kukkula | kukkulat | |
| genitive | kukkulan | kukkuloiden kukkuloitten | |
| partitive | kukkulaa | kukkuloita | |
| illative | kukkulaan | kukkuloihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | kukkula | kukkulat | |
| accusative | nom. | kukkula | kukkulat |
| gen. | kukkulan | ||
| genitive | kukkulan | kukkuloiden kukkuloitten kukkulain rare | |
| partitive | kukkulaa | kukkuloita | |
| inessive | kukkulassa | kukkuloissa | |
| elative | kukkulasta | kukkuloista | |
| illative | kukkulaan | kukkuloihin | |
| adessive | kukkulalla | kukkuloilla | |
| ablative | kukkulalta | kukkuloilta | |
| allative | kukkulalle | kukkuloille | |
| essive | kukkulana | kukkuloina | |
| translative | kukkulaksi | kukkuloiksi | |
| abessive | kukkulatta | kukkuloitta | |
| instructive | — | kukkuloin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of kukkula (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
See also
Further reading
- “kukkula”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Ingrian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic [Term?]. Cognates include Finnish kukkula and Estonian kukal.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkukːulɑ/, [ˈkukːŭɫ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkukːulɑ/, [ˈkukːuɫɑ]
- Rhymes: -ukːul, -ukːulɑ
- Hyphenation: kuk‧ku‧la
Noun
kukkula
- summit, peak
- ridge (of a roof)
- (geometry) vertex
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by Mihailov and D. I. Efimov, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Soorat AB ja AC ollaa nurkan poolet, tocka A ono nurkan kukkula.
- The straight lines AB and AC are the sides of the angle, the point A is the vertex of the angle.
Declension
| Declension of kukkula (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | kukkula | kukkulat |
| genitive | kukkulan | kukkuloin |
| partitive | kukkulaa | kukkuloja |
| illative | kukkulaa | kukkuloihe |
| inessive | kukkulaas | kukkulois |
| elative | kukkulast | kukkuloist |
| allative | kukkulalle | kukkuloille |
| adessive | kukkulaal | kukkuloil |
| ablative | kukkulalt | kukkuloilt |
| translative | kukkulaks | kukkuloiks |
| essive | kukkulanna, kukkulaan | kukkuloinna, kukkuloin |
| exessive1) | kukkulant | kukkuloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 215