Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkuminɑ/, [ˈkuminɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -uminɑ
- Syllabification(key): ku‧mi‧na
- Hyphenation(key): ku‧mi‧na
Etymology 1
From kumista + -na.
Noun
kumina
- A hollow sound, like the toll of church bells or the rumble of empty barrels.
Declension
| Inflection of kumina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kumina
|
kuminat
|
| genitive
|
kuminan
|
kuminoiden
kuminoitten
|
| partitive
|
kuminaa
|
kuminoita
|
| illative
|
kuminaan
|
kuminoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumina
|
kuminat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumina
|
kuminat
|
| gen.
|
kuminan
|
| genitive
|
kuminan
|
kuminoiden
kuminoitten
kuminain rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaa
|
kuminoita
|
| inessive
|
kuminassa
|
kuminoissa
|
| elative
|
kuminasta
|
kuminoista
|
| illative
|
kuminaan
|
kuminoihin
|
| adessive
|
kuminalla
|
kuminoilla
|
| ablative
|
kuminalta
|
kuminoilta
|
| allative
|
kuminalle
|
kuminoille
|
| essive
|
kuminana
|
kuminoina
|
| translative
|
kuminaksi
|
kuminoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kuminatta
|
kuminoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kuminoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminani
|
kuminani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminani
|
kuminani
|
| gen.
|
kuminani
|
| genitive
|
kuminani
|
kuminoideni
kuminoitteni
kuminaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaani
|
kuminoitani
|
| inessive
|
kuminassani
|
kuminoissani
|
| elative
|
kuminastani
|
kuminoistani
|
| illative
|
kuminaani
|
kuminoihini
|
| adessive
|
kuminallani
|
kuminoillani
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltani
|
kuminoiltani
|
| allative
|
kuminalleni
|
kuminoilleni
|
| essive
|
kuminanani
|
kuminoinani
|
| translative
|
kuminakseni
|
kuminoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kuminattani
|
kuminoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminasi
|
kuminasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminasi
|
kuminasi
|
| gen.
|
kuminasi
|
| genitive
|
kuminasi
|
kuminoidesi
kuminoittesi
kuminaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaasi
|
kuminoitasi
|
| inessive
|
kuminassasi
|
kuminoissasi
|
| elative
|
kuminastasi
|
kuminoistasi
|
| illative
|
kuminaasi
|
kuminoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kuminallasi
|
kuminoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltasi
|
kuminoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kuminallesi
|
kuminoillesi
|
| essive
|
kuminanasi
|
kuminoinasi
|
| translative
|
kuminaksesi
|
kuminoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kuminattasi
|
kuminoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminamme
|
kuminamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminamme
|
kuminamme
|
| gen.
|
kuminamme
|
| genitive
|
kuminamme
|
kuminoidemme
kuminoittemme
kuminaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaamme
|
kuminoitamme
|
| inessive
|
kuminassamme
|
kuminoissamme
|
| elative
|
kuminastamme
|
kuminoistamme
|
| illative
|
kuminaamme
|
kuminoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kuminallamme
|
kuminoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltamme
|
kuminoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kuminallemme
|
kuminoillemme
|
| essive
|
kuminanamme
|
kuminoinamme
|
| translative
|
kuminaksemme
|
kuminoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kuminattamme
|
kuminoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminanne
|
kuminanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminanne
|
kuminanne
|
| gen.
|
kuminanne
|
| genitive
|
kuminanne
|
kuminoidenne
kuminoittenne
kuminainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaanne
|
kuminoitanne
|
| inessive
|
kuminassanne
|
kuminoissanne
|
| elative
|
kuminastanne
|
kuminoistanne
|
| illative
|
kuminaanne
|
kuminoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kuminallanne
|
kuminoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltanne
|
kuminoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kuminallenne
|
kuminoillenne
|
| essive
|
kuminananne
|
kuminoinanne
|
| translative
|
kuminaksenne
|
kuminoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kuminattanne
|
kuminoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminansa
|
kuminansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminansa
|
kuminansa
|
| gen.
|
kuminansa
|
| genitive
|
kuminansa
|
kuminoidensa
kuminoittensa
kuminainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaansa
|
kuminoitaan
kuminoitansa
|
| inessive
|
kuminassaan
kuminassansa
|
kuminoissaan
kuminoissansa
|
| elative
|
kuminastaan
kuminastansa
|
kuminoistaan
kuminoistansa
|
| illative
|
kuminaansa
|
kuminoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kuminallaan
kuminallansa
|
kuminoillaan
kuminoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltaan
kuminaltansa
|
kuminoiltaan
kuminoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kuminalleen
kuminallensa
|
kuminoilleen
kuminoillensa
|
| essive
|
kuminanaan
kuminanansa
|
kuminoinaan
kuminoinansa
|
| translative
|
kuminakseen
kuminaksensa
|
kuminoikseen
kuminoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kuminattaan
kuminattansa
|
kuminoittaan
kuminoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoineen
kuminoinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Late Old Swedish kumin, from Old High German kumin and/or Old French cummin, from Latin cuminum, from Ancient Greek κύμινον (kúminon), ultimately of Semitic origin.
Noun
kumina
- caraway, Persian cumin (plant in Apiaceae family, Carum carvi)
- Synonym: maustekumina
- caraway (the seeds of that plant, used as spice)
Usage notes
cumin in Finnish is juustokumina (spice) or roomankumina (plant), not kumina; that makes this word a false friend.
Declension
| Inflection of kumina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
kumina
|
kuminat
|
| genitive
|
kuminan
|
kuminoiden
kuminoitten
|
| partitive
|
kuminaa
|
kuminoita
|
| illative
|
kuminaan
|
kuminoihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumina
|
kuminat
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumina
|
kuminat
|
| gen.
|
kuminan
|
| genitive
|
kuminan
|
kuminoiden
kuminoitten
kuminain rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaa
|
kuminoita
|
| inessive
|
kuminassa
|
kuminoissa
|
| elative
|
kuminasta
|
kuminoista
|
| illative
|
kuminaan
|
kuminoihin
|
| adessive
|
kuminalla
|
kuminoilla
|
| ablative
|
kuminalta
|
kuminoilta
|
| allative
|
kuminalle
|
kuminoille
|
| essive
|
kuminana
|
kuminoina
|
| translative
|
kuminaksi
|
kuminoiksi
|
| abessive
|
kuminatta
|
kuminoitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
kuminoin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminani
|
kuminani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminani
|
kuminani
|
| gen.
|
kuminani
|
| genitive
|
kuminani
|
kuminoideni
kuminoitteni
kuminaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaani
|
kuminoitani
|
| inessive
|
kuminassani
|
kuminoissani
|
| elative
|
kuminastani
|
kuminoistani
|
| illative
|
kuminaani
|
kuminoihini
|
| adessive
|
kuminallani
|
kuminoillani
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltani
|
kuminoiltani
|
| allative
|
kuminalleni
|
kuminoilleni
|
| essive
|
kuminanani
|
kuminoinani
|
| translative
|
kuminakseni
|
kuminoikseni
|
| abessive
|
kuminattani
|
kuminoittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminasi
|
kuminasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminasi
|
kuminasi
|
| gen.
|
kuminasi
|
| genitive
|
kuminasi
|
kuminoidesi
kuminoittesi
kuminaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaasi
|
kuminoitasi
|
| inessive
|
kuminassasi
|
kuminoissasi
|
| elative
|
kuminastasi
|
kuminoistasi
|
| illative
|
kuminaasi
|
kuminoihisi
|
| adessive
|
kuminallasi
|
kuminoillasi
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltasi
|
kuminoiltasi
|
| allative
|
kuminallesi
|
kuminoillesi
|
| essive
|
kuminanasi
|
kuminoinasi
|
| translative
|
kuminaksesi
|
kuminoiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kuminattasi
|
kuminoittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminamme
|
kuminamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminamme
|
kuminamme
|
| gen.
|
kuminamme
|
| genitive
|
kuminamme
|
kuminoidemme
kuminoittemme
kuminaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaamme
|
kuminoitamme
|
| inessive
|
kuminassamme
|
kuminoissamme
|
| elative
|
kuminastamme
|
kuminoistamme
|
| illative
|
kuminaamme
|
kuminoihimme
|
| adessive
|
kuminallamme
|
kuminoillamme
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltamme
|
kuminoiltamme
|
| allative
|
kuminallemme
|
kuminoillemme
|
| essive
|
kuminanamme
|
kuminoinamme
|
| translative
|
kuminaksemme
|
kuminoiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kuminattamme
|
kuminoittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminanne
|
kuminanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminanne
|
kuminanne
|
| gen.
|
kuminanne
|
| genitive
|
kuminanne
|
kuminoidenne
kuminoittenne
kuminainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaanne
|
kuminoitanne
|
| inessive
|
kuminassanne
|
kuminoissanne
|
| elative
|
kuminastanne
|
kuminoistanne
|
| illative
|
kuminaanne
|
kuminoihinne
|
| adessive
|
kuminallanne
|
kuminoillanne
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltanne
|
kuminoiltanne
|
| allative
|
kuminallenne
|
kuminoillenne
|
| essive
|
kuminananne
|
kuminoinanne
|
| translative
|
kuminaksenne
|
kuminoiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kuminattanne
|
kuminoittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kuminansa
|
kuminansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kuminansa
|
kuminansa
|
| gen.
|
kuminansa
|
| genitive
|
kuminansa
|
kuminoidensa
kuminoittensa
kuminainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kuminaansa
|
kuminoitaan
kuminoitansa
|
| inessive
|
kuminassaan
kuminassansa
|
kuminoissaan
kuminoissansa
|
| elative
|
kuminastaan
kuminastansa
|
kuminoistaan
kuminoistansa
|
| illative
|
kuminaansa
|
kuminoihinsa
|
| adessive
|
kuminallaan
kuminallansa
|
kuminoillaan
kuminoillansa
|
| ablative
|
kuminaltaan
kuminaltansa
|
kuminoiltaan
kuminoiltansa
|
| allative
|
kuminalleen
kuminallensa
|
kuminoilleen
kuminoillensa
|
| essive
|
kuminanaan
kuminanansa
|
kuminoinaan
kuminoinansa
|
| translative
|
kuminakseen
kuminaksensa
|
kuminoikseen
kuminoiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kuminattaan
kuminattansa
|
kuminoittaan
kuminoittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kuminoineen
kuminoinensa
|
|
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 3
Noun
kumina
- essive singular of kumi
Anagrams