Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Equivalent to ku- (interrogative stem) + -mpi.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumpi/, [ˈkumpi]
- Rhymes: -umpi
- Syllabification(key): kum‧pi
- Hyphenation(key): kum‧pi
Pronoun
kumpi
- (interrogative) which one (of (the) two)
Kumpi varasti keksit?- Which one (of you) stole the cookies?
Determiner
kumpi
- (interrogative) which one (of (the) two)
Kumman keksin sinä varastit?- Which cookie did you steal?
Declension
| Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumpani
|
kumpani
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumpani
|
kumpani
|
| gen.
|
kumpani
|
| genitive
|
kumpani
|
kumpieni
kumpaini rare
|
| partitive
|
kumpaani
|
kumpiani
|
| inessive
|
kummassani
|
kummissani
|
| elative
|
kummastani
|
kummistani
|
| illative
|
kumpaani
|
kumpiini
|
| adessive
|
kummallani
|
kummillani
|
| ablative
|
kummaltani
|
kummiltani
|
| allative
|
kummalleni
|
kummilleni
|
| essive
|
kumpanani
|
kumpinani
|
| translative
|
kummakseni
|
kummikseni
|
| abessive
|
kummattani
|
kummittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumpineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumpasi
|
kumpasi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumpasi
|
kumpasi
|
| gen.
|
kumpasi
|
| genitive
|
kumpasi
|
kumpiesi
kumpaisi rare
|
| partitive
|
kumpaasi
|
kumpiasi
|
| inessive
|
kummassasi
|
kummissasi
|
| elative
|
kummastasi
|
kummistasi
|
| illative
|
kumpaasi
|
kumpiisi
|
| adessive
|
kummallasi
|
kummillasi
|
| ablative
|
kummaltasi
|
kummiltasi
|
| allative
|
kummallesi
|
kummillesi
|
| essive
|
kumpanasi
|
kumpinasi
|
| translative
|
kummaksesi
|
kummiksesi
|
| abessive
|
kummattasi
|
kummittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumpinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumpamme
|
kumpamme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumpamme
|
kumpamme
|
| gen.
|
kumpamme
|
| genitive
|
kumpamme
|
kumpiemme
kumpaimme rare
|
| partitive
|
kumpaamme
|
kumpiamme
|
| inessive
|
kummassamme
|
kummissamme
|
| elative
|
kummastamme
|
kummistamme
|
| illative
|
kumpaamme
|
kumpiimme
|
| adessive
|
kummallamme
|
kummillamme
|
| ablative
|
kummaltamme
|
kummiltamme
|
| allative
|
kummallemme
|
kummillemme
|
| essive
|
kumpanamme
|
kumpinamme
|
| translative
|
kummaksemme
|
kummiksemme
|
| abessive
|
kummattamme
|
kummittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumpinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumpanne
|
kumpanne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumpanne
|
kumpanne
|
| gen.
|
kumpanne
|
| genitive
|
kumpanne
|
kumpienne
kumpainne rare
|
| partitive
|
kumpaanne
|
kumpianne
|
| inessive
|
kummassanne
|
kummissanne
|
| elative
|
kummastanne
|
kummistanne
|
| illative
|
kumpaanne
|
kumpiinne
|
| adessive
|
kummallanne
|
kummillanne
|
| ablative
|
kummaltanne
|
kummiltanne
|
| allative
|
kummallenne
|
kummillenne
|
| essive
|
kumpananne
|
kumpinanne
|
| translative
|
kummaksenne
|
kummiksenne
|
| abessive
|
kummattanne
|
kummittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumpinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
kumpansa
|
kumpansa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
kumpansa
|
kumpansa
|
| gen.
|
kumpansa
|
| genitive
|
kumpansa
|
kumpiensa
kumpainsa rare
|
| partitive
|
kumpaansa
|
kumpiaan
kumpiansa
|
| inessive
|
kummassaan
kummassansa
|
kummissaan
kummissansa
|
| elative
|
kummastaan
kummastansa
|
kummistaan
kummistansa
|
| illative
|
kumpaansa
|
kumpiinsa
|
| adessive
|
kummallaan
kummallansa
|
kummillaan
kummillansa
|
| ablative
|
kummaltaan
kummaltansa
|
kummiltaan
kummiltansa
|
| allative
|
kummalleen
kummallensa
|
kummilleen
kummillensa
|
| essive
|
kumpanaan
kumpanansa
|
kumpinaan
kumpinansa
|
| translative
|
kummakseen
kummaksensa
|
kummikseen
kummiksensa
|
| abessive
|
kummattaan
kummattansa
|
kummittaan
kummittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
kumpineen
kumpinensa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
Further reading
Karelian
Regional variants of kumpi
North Karelian
(Viena)
|
kumpi
|
South Karelian
(Tver)
|
—
|
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kumpi. Cognates include Finnish kumpi and Ingrian kumpa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkumpi/
- Hyphenation: kum‧pi
Pronoun
kumpi
- (North Karelian) which (of two)?
Declension
| Possessive forms of kumpi
|
| 1st person
|
kumpani
|
| 2nd person
|
kumpaš
|
| 3rd person
|
kumpah
|
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.
|
References
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN, page 11