lên voi xuống chó
Vietnamese
Etymology
Literally “going up as high as sitting on an elephant’s back, going down as low as a dog" (Vương Gia Thụy, 2018) perhaps alluding to the fact that ancient monarchs and commanders rode elephants while dogs were considered lowly animals used for guarding.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [len˧˧ vɔj˧˧ suəŋ˧˦ t͡ɕɔ˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [len˧˧ vɔj˧˧ suəŋ˦˧˥ t͡ɕɔ˨˩˦]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ləːn˧˧ vɔj˧˧ suəŋ˦˥ cɔ˦˥] ~ [ləːn˧˧ jɔj˧˧ suəŋ˦˥ cɔ˦˥]
Verb
- (idiomatic) to have ups and downs in one's life; to go from rags to riches and/or riches to rags; to move up and down the socioeconomic ladder