lóg

See also: Appendix:Variations of "log"

Faroese

Etymology

From Danish lov, from Old Norse lǫg, from Proto-Germanic *lagą (“law”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɔuːw/
  • Rhymes: -ɔuːw

Noun

lóg f (genitive singular lógar, plural lógir)

  1. law

Declension

f2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lóg lógin lógir lógirnar
accusative lóg lógina lógir lógirnar
dative lóg lógini lógum lógunum
genitive lógar lógarinnar lóga lóganna

See also

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) + -g (frequentative suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈloːɡ]
  • Hyphenation: lóg
  • Rhymes: -oːɡ

Verb

lóg

  1. (intransitive) to hang (followed by -ról/-ről or -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to be or remain suspended)
    Egy hinta lógott a fáról. ― There was a swing hanging from the tree.
    A lapát ott lógott a szögön. ― The shovel was hanging from a nail.
  2. (intransitive) to play truant, play hooky (to miss school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse)
  3. (intransitive, slang) to hang out (with someone -val/-vel) (to spend time doing nothing in particular)
    Most is a fiúkkal lóg. ― He is hanging out with the boys.

Conjugation

Conjugation of lóg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lógok lógsz lóg lógunk lógtok lógnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. lógtam lógtál lógott lógtunk lógtatok lógtak
def. ―
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lógni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. lógék lógál lóga lógánk lógátok lógának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lóg vala, lógott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lógandok lógandasz lógand lógandunk lógandotok lógandanak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lógnék lógnál lógna lógnánk lógnátok lógnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lógott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lógjak lógj or
lógjál 		lógjon lógjunk lógjatok lógjanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lógott légyen
infinitive lógni lógnom lógnod lógnia lógnunk lógnotok lógniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
lógás lógó lógott ― lógva (lógván)
Potential conjugation of lóg
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lóghatok lóghatsz lóghat lóghatunk lóghattok lóghatnak
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. lóghattam lóghattál lóghatott lóghattunk lóghattatok lóghattak
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic
preterite 		indef. lóghaték lóghatál lóghata lóghatánk lóghatátok lóghatának
def. ―
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lóghat vala, lóghatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lóghatandok
or lógandhatok 		lóghatandasz
or lógandhatsz 		lóghatand
or lógandhat 		lóghatandunk
or lógandhatunk 		lóghatandotok
or lógandhattok 		lóghatandanak
or lógandhatnak
def. ―
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lóghatnék lóghatnál lóghatna lóghatnánk lóghatnátok lóghatnának
def. ―
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lóghatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lóghassak lóghass or
lóghassál 		lóghasson lóghassunk lóghassatok lóghassanak
def. ―
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lóghatott légyen
infinitive (lóghatni) (lóghatnom) (lóghatnod) (lóghatnia) (lóghatnunk) (lóghatnotok) (lóghatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
― ― (lóghatva / lóghatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átlóg
  • belóg
  • belelóg
  • ellóg
  • kilóg
  • lelóg
  • meglóg
  • rálóg
Expressions
  • lóbál
  • lódít
  • lódul

References

  1. ^ Entry #492 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ lóg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • lóg in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Anagrams

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • lúag

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /l͈oːɣ/

Noun

lóg n (genitive lóge)

  1. value, equivalent, worth
  2. reward, requital, compensation, payment, price
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
      Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.
      If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
      massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
      if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

Inflection

The paradigm did not contain any palatalisation of disyllabic forms. This was due to the presence of a non-coronal consonant preceded by a rounded vowel, which blocked the first palatalization.

Neuter s-stem
singular dual plural
nominative lógN lógN lógeL
vocative lógN lógN lógeL
accusative lógN lógN lógeL
genitive lógeL lóge lógeN
dative lóigL lógaib lógaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms

  • folud (“wealth”)

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: lúach, lúag

Mutation

Mutation of lóg
radical lenition nasalization
lóg
also llóg in h-prothesis environments		 lóg
pronounced with /l-/		 lóg
also llóg

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 230

Further reading

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