lợn

See also: Appendix:Variations of "lon"

Vietnamese

Alternative forms

  • (Northern Vietnam, humorous) nhợn

Etymology

Alves (2022) entertains the possibility of it being a borrowed from Old Chinese (OC *lˤu[n]ʔ) (B-S) (SV: đồn); the vowel correspondence, however, is hard to explain.

A folk etymology explain that it's a corruption of lớn ("big; large")

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ləːn˧˨ʔ]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ləːŋ˨˩ʔ]
  • (Saigon) IPA(key): [ləːŋ˨˩˨]

Noun

(classifier con) lợn • (𤞼)

  1. (Northern Vietnam) pig, swine
  2. (chiefly Northern Vietnam) a person:
    1. (derogatory, vulgar) a contemptible, objectionable person.
      Ơ con lợn này!Oi you bloody swine!
    2. (figurative, derogatory) a glutton.
      Con lợn này ham ăn vãi!This pig is gluttonous as hell!
    3. (figurative, humorous) a fat person.
      Bụng con lợn này to vãi cả chưởng!This pig's belly is big as hell!
  3. short for lợn đất (piggy bank)
    Đút tiền lì xì vào lợn đi con!You should put that lì xì money into the piggy bank!

Synonyms

Derived terms

Proverbs and idioms

  • lợn chuồng chái, gái cửa buồng
  • lợn đực chuộng phê, lợn sề chuộng chõm
  • lợn lành chữa thành lợn què
  • lợn rọ chó thui