lakat

See also: lákat

Bakung

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lakat.

Noun

lakat

  1. root (of plant)

References

  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*lakat”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Cebuano

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: la‧kat
  • IPA(key): /laˈkat/ [l̪ɐˈkat̪]

Verb

lakat

  1. to walk
  2. to go for a walk, especially to mosey or walk leisurely
  3. to go out; to leave
  4. to leave one's abode to go to public places

Noun

lakat

  1. a trip

Derived terms

Anagrams

Finnish

Noun

lakat

  1. nominative plural of lakka

Anagrams

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlɒkɒt]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: la‧kat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

From Italian, compare lucchetto.

Noun

lakat (plural lakatok)

  1. padlock, lock
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative lakat lakatok
accusative lakatot lakatokat
dative lakatnak lakatoknak
instrumental lakattal lakatokkal
causal-final lakatért lakatokért
translative lakattá lakatokká
terminative lakatig lakatokig
essive-formal lakatként lakatokként
essive-modal
inessive lakatban lakatokban
superessive lakaton lakatokon
adessive lakatnál lakatoknál
illative lakatba lakatokba
sublative lakatra lakatokra
allative lakathoz lakatokhoz
elative lakatból lakatokból
delative lakatról lakatokról
ablative lakattól lakatoktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
lakaté lakatoké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
lakatéi lakatokéi
Possessive forms of lakat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. lakatom lakatjaim
2nd person sing. lakatod lakatjaid
3rd person sing. lakatja lakatjai
1st person plural lakatunk lakatjaink
2nd person plural lakatotok lakatjaitok
3rd person plural lakatjuk lakatjaik
Derived terms
Compound words

Etymology 2

lakik (to eat and drink) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

lakat

  1. (transitive) causative of lakik: to have someone eat and drink aplenty, to make someone full
Usage notes

This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:

  • lakat (…) be, be … lakatbelakat
  • lakat (…) el, el … lakatellakat
  • lakat (…) jól, jól … lakatjóllakat
Conjugation
Conjugation of lakat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lakatok lakatsz lakat lakatunk lakattok lakatnak
def. lakatom lakatod lakatja lakatjuk lakatjátok lakatják
2nd obj lakatlak
past indef. lakattam lakattál lakatott lakattunk lakattatok lakattak
def. lakattam lakattad lakatta lakattuk lakattátok lakatták
2nd obj lakattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lakatni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. lakaték lakatál lakata lakatánk lakatátok lakatának
def. lakatám lakatád lakatá lakatánk lakatátok lakaták
2nd obj lakatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakat vala, lakatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lakatandok lakatandasz lakatand lakatandunk lakatandotok lakatandanak
def. lakatandom lakatandod lakatandja lakatandjuk lakatandjátok lakatandják
2nd obj lakatandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lakatnék lakatnál lakatna lakatnánk lakatnátok lakatnának
def. lakatnám lakatnád lakatná lakatnánk
(or lakatnók)
lakatnátok lakatnák
2nd obj lakatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lakassak lakass or
lakassál
lakasson lakassunk lakassatok lakassanak
def. lakassam lakasd or
lakassad
lakassa lakassuk lakassátok lakassák
2nd obj lakassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakatott légyen
infinitive lakatni lakatnom lakatnod lakatnia lakatnunk lakatnotok lakatniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
lakatás lakató lakatott lakatandó lakatva (lakatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of lakat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. lakathatok lakathatsz lakathat lakathatunk lakathattok lakathatnak
def. lakathatom lakathatod lakathatja lakathatjuk lakathatjátok lakathatják
2nd obj lakathatlak
past indef. lakathattam lakathattál lakathatott lakathattunk lakathattatok lakathattak
def. lakathattam lakathattad lakathatta lakathattuk lakathattátok lakathatták
2nd obj lakathattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. lakathaték lakathatál lakathata lakathatánk lakathatátok lakathatának
def. lakathatám lakathatád lakathatá lakathatánk lakathatátok lakathaták
2nd obj lakathatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lakathat vala, lakathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. lakathatandok
or lakatandhatok
lakathatandasz
or lakatandhatsz
lakathatand
or lakatandhat
lakathatandunk
or lakatandhatunk
lakathatandotok
or lakatandhattok
lakathatandanak
or lakatandhatnak
def. lakathatandom
or lakatandhatom
lakathatandod
or lakatandhatod
lakathatandja
or lakatandhatja
lakathatandjuk
or lakatandhatjuk
lakathatandjátok
or lakatandhatjátok
lakathatandják
or lakatandhatják
2nd obj lakathatandalak
or lakatandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. lakathatnék lakathatnál lakathatna lakathatnánk lakathatnátok lakathatnának
def. lakathatnám lakathatnád lakathatná lakathatnánk
(or lakathatnók)
lakathatnátok lakathatnák
2nd obj lakathatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lakathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. lakathassak lakathass or
lakathassál
lakathasson lakathassunk lakathassatok lakathassanak
def. lakathassam lakathasd or
lakathassad
lakathassa lakathassuk lakathassátok lakathassák
2nd obj lakathassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lakathatott légyen
infinitive (lakathatni) (lakathatnom) (lakathatnod) (lakathatnia) (lakathatnunk) (lakathatnotok) (lakathatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
lakatható lakathatatlan (lakathatva / lakathatván)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • belakat
  • ellakat
  • jóllakat

Further reading

  • (padlock) lakat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l-.
Cognates to Czech loket, Slovak lakeť and Polish łokieć.

Noun

lȁkat m inan (Cyrillic spelling ла̏кат)

  1. elbow

Declension

Declension of lakat
singular plural
nominative lȁkat lȁktovi / lakti
genitive lakta lȁktōvā / lakátā
dative laktu laktovima / laktima
accusative lakat laktove / lakte
vocative laktu laktovi / lakti
locative laktu laktovima / laktima
instrumental laktom laktovima / laktima

Derived terms

Swedish

Verb

lakat

  1. supine of laka

Tausug

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /lakat/ [laˈk̠ɑt̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: la‧kat

Noun

lakat (Sulat Sūg spelling لَكَتْ)

  1. dampness
  2. dankness
  3. slight muddiness

Derived terms

  • malakat