lakstīgala
See also: lakstīgalā
Latvian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From an older (still dialectally attested) form lakstīga (the final la resulting from Germanic influence; cf. German Nachtigall), from the verb lakstīt (“to produce bird-like sounds; to chirp, to tweet; to whistle”), from Proto-Baltic *lakst-, from Proto-Indo-European *lekʷ-, *lokʷ-, which renders voice sounds (and from which Latin loquor “to speak”). Cognates include Lithuanian lakštiñgala, lakšti̇̀ngala.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lakstīːɡala]
- IPA(key): [lakstîːɡala]
Audio: (file)
Noun
lakstīgala f (4th declension)
- nightingale (small, grayish-brown European songbird, Luscinia luscinia)
- lakstīgalas dziesma ― the song of the nightingale
- es vakarā paliku mazliet vēlāk ārā vienkārši tādēļ, lai paklausītos, kā upmalā pogo lakstīgala ― I stayed out a little later in the evening simply to listen to the nightingale sing by the river
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | lakstīgala | lakstīgalas |
| genitive | lakstīgalas | lakstīgalu |
| dative | lakstīgalai | lakstīgalām |
| accusative | lakstīgalu | lakstīgalas |
| instrumental | lakstīgalu | lakstīgalām |
| locative | lakstīgalā | lakstīgalās |
| vocative | lakstīgala | lakstīgalas |
See also
- pogot
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “lakstīgala”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary][1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN