lanceo

See also: lanceó

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

lancea (“short javelin”, “light spear”, “lance”) +‎ -ō (suffix forming first-conjugation verbs)

Pronunciation

Verb

lanceō (present infinitive lanceāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems

  1. (Late Latin, Ecclesiastical Latin, intransitive) to wield or handle a lance
  2. (Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of object) to launch or shoot (especially something akin to a javelin or spear)
  3. (Medieval Latin, transitive, construed with accusative of person) to pierce (someone) through with a pike, sword, dagger, vel sim.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of lanceō (first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lanceō lanceās lanceat lanceāmus lanceātis lanceant
imperfect lanceābam lanceābās lanceābat lanceābāmus lanceābātis lanceābant
future lanceābō lanceābis lanceābit lanceābimus lanceābitis lanceābunt
passive present lanceor lanceāris,
lanceāre 		lanceātur lanceāmur lanceāminī lanceantur
imperfect lanceābar lanceābāris,
lanceābāre 		lanceābātur lanceābāmur lanceābāminī lanceābantur
future lanceābor lanceāberis,
lanceābere 		lanceābitur lanceābimur lanceābiminī lanceābuntur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present lanceem lanceēs lanceet lanceēmus lanceētis lanceent
imperfect lanceārem lanceārēs lanceāret lanceārēmus lanceārētis lanceārent
passive present lanceer lanceēris,
lanceēre 		lanceētur lanceēmur lanceēminī lanceentur
imperfect lanceārer lanceārēris,
lanceārēre 		lanceārētur lanceārēmur lanceārēminī lanceārentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — lanceā — — lanceāte —
future — lanceātō lanceātō — lanceātōte lanceantō
passive present — lanceāre — — lanceāminī —
future — lanceātor lanceātor — — lanceantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present lanceāre lanceārī lanceāns —
future — — — lanceandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
lanceandī lanceandō lanceandum lanceandō — —

Synonyms

  • (I launch, shoot): mittō (Classical)

Descendants

  • Friulian: slançâ (with s-)
  • Italian: lanciare
  • Old French: lancier
    • French: lancer (see there for further descendants)
    • ⇒ Old Northern French: lanchier
  • Old Occitan:
  • Piedmontese: lansé
  • Sicilian: lanzari
  • Venetan: lansar
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Borrowings:

References

Spanish

Verb

lanceo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of lancear
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