languio

Latin

Etymology

From Classical langueō, with a change in conjugation. Attested in the sixth century CE.[1]

Verb

languiō (present infinitive languīre, perfect active languīvī, supine languītum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. to languish
   Conjugation of languiō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present languiō languīs languit languīmus languītis languiunt
imperfect languiēbam languiēbās languiēbat languiēbāmus languiēbātis languiēbant
future languiam languiēs languiet languiēmus languiētis languient
perfect languīvī,
languiī 		languīvistī,
languiistī 		languīvit,
languiit 		languīvimus,
languiimus 		languīvistis,
languiistis 		languīvērunt,
languīvēre,
languiērunt,
languiēre
pluperfect languīveram,
languieram 		languīverās,
languierās 		languīverat,
languierat 		languīverāmus,
languierāmus 		languīverātis,
languierātis 		languīverant,
languierant
future perfect languīverō,
languierō 		languīveris,
languieris 		languīverit,
languierit 		languīverimus,
languierimus 		languīveritis,
languieritis 		languīverint,
languierint
passive present languior languīris,
languīre 		languītur languīmur languīminī languiuntur
imperfect languiēbar languiēbāris,
languiēbāre 		languiēbātur languiēbāmur languiēbāminī languiēbantur
future languiar languiēris,
languiēre 		languiētur languiēmur languiēminī languientur
perfect languītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect languītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect languītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present languiam languiās languiat languiāmus languiātis languiant
imperfect languīrem languīrēs languīret languīrēmus languīrētis languīrent
perfect languīverim,
languierim 		languīverīs,
languierīs 		languīverit,
languierit 		languīverīmus,
languierīmus 		languīverītis,
languierītis 		languīverint,
languierint
pluperfect languīvissem,
languiissem 		languīvissēs,
languiissēs 		languīvisset,
languiisset 		languīvissēmus,
languiissēmus 		languīvissētis,
languiissētis 		languīvissent,
languiissent
passive present languiar languiāris,
languiāre 		languiātur languiāmur languiāminī languiantur
imperfect languīrer languīrēris,
languīrēre 		languīrētur languīrēmur languīrēminī languīrentur
perfect languītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect languītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — languī — — languīte —
future — languītō languītō — languītōte languiuntō
passive present — languīre — — languīminī —
future — languītor languītor — — languiuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present languīre languīrī languiēns —
future languītūrum esse languītum īrī languītūrus languiendus,
languiundus
perfect languīvisse,
languiisse 		languītum esse — languītus
future perfect — languītum fore — —
perfect potential languītūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
languiendī languiendō languiendum languiendō languītum languītū

Descendants

  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: lambrire
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: languire, ⇒ slanguirsi (Ancona)
  • Gallo-Italic:
    • ⇒ Old Lombard: slanguir
    • Piedmontese: langhì
  • Northern Gallo-Romance:
  • Southern Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:

References

  1. ^ “languir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  2. ^ “llanguir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
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