legumen

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin legūmen. Doublet of legume.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lɪˈɡjuːmən/
  • Rhymes: -uːmən

Noun

legumen (plural legumens or legumina)

  1. Dated form of legume.

References

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Uncertain. Possibly connected to legere (to gather)[1] because they can be scooped up in the hand. The second element appears to be the common noun-forming suffix -men, but the connecting -ū- is unexplained. Alternatively, a loanword from some other language, but no cognates have been identified.

Pronunciation

Noun

legūmen n (genitive legūminis); third declension

  1. pulse, legume (leguminous plant)
  2. bean (plant)

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative legūmen legūmina
genitive legūminis legūminum
dative legūminī legūminibus
accusative legūmen legūmina
ablative legūmine legūminibus
vocative legūmen legūmina

Descendants

  • Catalan: llegum
  • English: legumen (learned)
  • French: légume
  • Friulian: liùm
  • Galician: legume
  • Italian: legume
  • Occitan: legum
  • Old French: legun, leun
  • Portuguese: legume
  • Romanian: legumă
  • Sicilian: lijumi
  • Spanish: legumbre
  • Venetan: legùmo

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “legō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 332
  • legumen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • legumen”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • legumen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin legumen.

Noun

legumen n (plural legumene)

  1. legume (The fruit or seed of leguminous plants)

Declension

Declension of legumen
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative legumen legumenul legumene legumenele
genitive-dative legumen legumenului legumene legumenelor
vocative legumenule legumenelor

References

  • legumen in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN