-men

From men, plural of man.

-men

1. plural of -man

   horsemen, sportsmen; lawmen, newsmen; freemen, icemen, supermen; Scotsmen, Chinamen

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

-men

1. sense, capacity

   ‎aditu (“to understand”) + ‎-men → ‎adimen (“intelligence”)

2. Forming nouns expressing an action

   ‎abiatu (“to start, begin”) + ‎-men → ‎abiamen (“beginning”)

• “-men” in Labayru Hiztegia

From Proto-Italic *-men, from Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥.

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈmɛn]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈmɛn]

-men n (genitive -minis); third declension

1. forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action

Derivatives of first-conjugation verbs end in -āmen and derivatives of fourth-conjugation verbs end in -īmen:

‎lībrō, lībrāre (“to balance, poise”) (present stem lībrā-) + ‎-men → ‎lībrāmen (“balance, poise”)

‎mūniō, mūnīre (“to fortify”) (present stem mūnī-) + ‎-men → ‎mūnīmen (“defense, fortification”)

Derivatives of second- and third-conjugation verbs show more complicated formations depending on the stem involved:

‎augeō, augēre (“to increase, enlarge”) + ‎-men → ‎augmen (“increase, growth”)

‎acuō, acuere (“to sharpen”) + ‎-men → ‎acūmen (“sharpened point”)

There are also some derivatives from nouns or adjectives, which show variable formation: some end in -āmen (such as linteāmen, oleāmen, pinguāmen from linteum, oleum, pinguis) while others end in -ūmen (such as albūmen, caldūmen from albus, caldus).

Compare the related suffix -mentum; for some nouns ending in -men, there is a corresponding noun ending in -mentum with a similar meaning, such as vēlāmen (“covering”) and vēlāmentum (“covering”).

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

• Aromanian: -ame, -ami, -imi
• Catalan: -am, -im, -um
• Galician: -ame, -ime, -ume
• Italian: -ame, -ime, -ume
• Portuguese: -ame, -ão, -ime, -ume, -um
• Romanian: -ime
• Sicilian: -ami, -imi, -umi
• Spanish: -ambre, -imbre, -umbre

-men

1. Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns
2. Indefinite suffix for animate nouns

   ‎woal (“man”) + ‎-men → ‎woalmen (“a man”)

See: Category:Mokilese terms suffixed with -men

-men

1. alternative form of -ment

• -ment

From Late Latin -mente.

-men

1. Forms adverbs from feminine adjectives. -wise, -ly

   ‎lonja f (“long”) + ‎-men → ‎lonjamen (“for a long time”)

Originally from Ottoman Turkish ـمن (-men), inherited from Proto-Turkic *-man, as in değirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated with Persian ـمان (-mân, “-like”). Sense 1 is found mainly in language reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced by German -mann and English -man.

-men

2. Forms agent nouns from verbs, denoting professions. -er, -ant

   Synonym: -ci

   ‎öğretmek (“to teach”) + ‎-men → ‎öğretmen (“teacher”)

   ‎saymak (“to count”) + ‎-men → ‎sayman (“accountant, treasurer”)

   ‎danışmak (“to consult”) + ‎-men → ‎danışman (“consultant”)

3. Forms nouns and adjectives from verbal roots.

   ‎şişmek (“to swell, get fat”) + ‎-men → ‎şişman (“fat”)

   ‎azmak (“overflow, overgrow”) + ‎-men → ‎azman (“overgrown, too big, monstrous”)

4. Forms nouns and adjectives denoting a high degree or excess.

   ‎koca (“big”) + ‎-men → ‎kocaman (“huge”)

   ‎küçük (“small”) + ‎-men → ‎küçümen (“smaller, very small”)

5. Forms nouns and adjectives denoting fondness and passion.

   ‎evcik (“small home”) + ‎-men → ‎evcimen (“fond of home”)

6. Forms nouns of communities.

   ‎köle (“slave”) + ‎-men → ‎kölemen (“slaves”)

   ‎Türk + ‎-men → ‎Türkmen

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “-man²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3043
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “+mAn”, in Nişanyan Sözlük