lemak
Iban
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ləmea̯ʔ/
Noun
lemak
Adjective
lemak
- fatty taste
- Lemak amat kachang guring tu diempa
- These fried ground nuts have a fatty taste when eaten
- (of speech) pleasant seeming; too good to be true
- Jaku iya lemak
- His speech is too good to be true
Verb
lemak
- suppurate (to form pus)
- Telih iya belemak
- His wound is suppurating.
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ləˈmaʔ]
- Rhymes: -maʔ
- Hyphenation: lê‧mak
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay lemak, from Proto-Malayic *ləmək, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
- The sense of tasty, delicious is a semantic loan from Minangkabau lamak, from the same Proto-Malayic term.
Noun
lêmak (plural lemak-lemak)
- fat
- a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue
- the fatty portion of (or trimmings from) meat cuts
- a lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids
- grease
- (organic chemistry, proscribed) lipid: any of a group of organic compounds including the fats, oils, waxes, sterols, and triglycerides. Lipids are characterized by being insoluble in water, and account for most of the fat present in the human body
- Synonym: lipida
Adjective
lêmak (dialectal)
Derived terms
Compounds
- lemak adiposa
- lemak coklat
- lemak darah
- lemak hewani
- lemak jenuh
- lemak kakao
- lemak kulit
- lemak mentega
- lemak mineral
- lemak nabati
- lemak oles
- lemak punggung
- lemak putih
- lemak subkutan
- lemak susu
- lemak tak jenuh
- lemak telo
- lemak trans
- lemak tubuh
- lemak tulang
- lemak viseral
- lemak wol
- nasi lemak
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
lêmak
- hoven's carp, mad barb, sultan fish (Leptobarbus hoevenii)
- Synonym: jelawat
Further reading
- “lemak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayic [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləmək (“fertile, of soil”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ləmaʔ/, [ləˈmäʔ]
- Rhymes: -maʔ, -aʔ
Noun
lemak (Jawi spelling لمق, plural lemak-lemak)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Descendants
- Indonesian: lemak
Further reading
- “lemak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.