lepel
See also: Lepel
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch lēpel, from Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil. Equivalent to leppen + -el.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈleː.pəl/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: le‧pel
- Rhymes: -eːpəl
Noun
lepel m (plural lepels, diminutive lepeltje n)
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: lepel
- Berbice Creole Dutch: leple
- Jersey Dutch: lêpel
- Negerhollands: leepel, leppu
- Skepi Creole Dutch: lepel
- → Lokono: lepele
Hungarian
Etymology
Uncertain derivation. Either from the Old Hungarian noun lep (“blanket, bedsheet”) or from the verb lep (“to cover”) + -el (verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlɛpɛl]
- Hyphenation: le‧pel
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Noun
lepel (plural leplek)
- wrap, sheet, shroud, veil (a thin fabric used to cover something)
- (figuratively) cover (that which conceals; a disguise or pretext)
- a sötétség leple alatt ― under cover of darkness
- (literary) a burial shroud
- Synonyms: halotti lepel, szemfedő
- (botany) perigone
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lepel | leplek |
accusative | leplet | lepleket |
dative | lepelnek | lepleknek |
instrumental | lepellel | leplekkel |
causal-final | lepelért | leplekért |
translative | lepellé | leplekké |
terminative | lepelig | leplekig |
essive-formal | lepelként | leplekként |
essive-modal | lepelül | — |
inessive | lepelben | leplekben |
superessive | leplen | lepleken |
adessive | lepelnél | lepleknél |
illative | lepelbe | leplekbe |
sublative | lepelre | leplekre |
allative | lepelhez | leplekhez |
elative | lepelből | leplekből |
delative | lepelről | leplekről |
ablative | lepeltől | leplektől |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
lepelé | lepleké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
lepeléi | leplekéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | leplem | lepleim |
2nd person sing. | lepled | lepleid |
3rd person sing. | leple | leplei |
1st person plural | leplünk | lepleink |
2nd person plural | lepletek | lepleitek |
3rd person plural | leplük | lepleik |
Derived terms
Expressions
References
- ^ Eőry, Vilma. Értelmező szótár+ (“Explanatory Dictionary Plus”). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2007. →ISBN
- ^ lepel in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- lepel in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *lepil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil.
Noun
lēpel m or n
Inflection
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lēpel | lēpele |
accusative | lēpel | lēpele |
genitive | lēpels | lēpele |
dative | lēpele | lēpelen |
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | lēpel | lēpel, lēpele |
accusative | lēpel | lēpel, lēpele |
genitive | lēpels | lēpele |
dative | lēpele | lēpelen |
Descendants
- Dutch: lepel
- Limburgish: laepel
Further reading
- “lepel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “lepel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN