Finnish
Etymology
Sound-symbolic root + -ua[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlilːuɑˣ/, [ˈlilːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ilːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): lil‧lu‧a
- Hyphenation(key): lil‧lua
Verb
lillua (colloquial)
- (intransitive) to float
Conjugation
| Inflection of lillua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lillun
|
en lillu
|
1st sing.
|
olen lillunut
|
en ole lillunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lillut
|
et lillu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet lillunut
|
et ole lillunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lilluu
|
ei lillu
|
3rd sing.
|
on lillunut
|
ei ole lillunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lillumme
|
emme lillu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme lilluneet
|
emme ole lilluneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lillutte
|
ette lillu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette lilluneet
|
ette ole lilluneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lilluvat
|
eivät lillu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat lilluneet
|
eivät ole lilluneet
|
| passive
|
lillutaan
|
ei lilluta
|
passive
|
on lilluttu
|
ei ole lilluttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lilluin
|
en lillunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin lillunut
|
en ollut lillunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lilluit
|
et lillunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit lillunut
|
et ollut lillunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lillui
|
ei lillunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli lillunut
|
ei ollut lillunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lilluimme
|
emme lilluneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme lilluneet
|
emme olleet lilluneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lilluitte
|
ette lilluneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte lilluneet
|
ette olleet lilluneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lilluivat
|
eivät lilluneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat lilluneet
|
eivät olleet lilluneet
|
| passive
|
lilluttiin
|
ei lilluttu
|
passive
|
oli lilluttu
|
ei ollut lilluttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lilluisin
|
en lilluisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin lillunut
|
en olisi lillunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lilluisit
|
et lilluisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit lillunut
|
et olisi lillunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lilluisi
|
ei lilluisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi lillunut
|
ei olisi lillunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lilluisimme
|
emme lilluisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme lilluneet
|
emme olisi lilluneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lilluisitte
|
ette lilluisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte lilluneet
|
ette olisi lilluneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lilluisivat
|
eivät lilluisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat lilluneet
|
eivät olisi lilluneet
|
| passive
|
lilluttaisiin
|
ei lilluttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi lilluttu
|
ei olisi lilluttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lillu
|
älä lillu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lillukoon
|
älköön lilluko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon lillunut
|
älköön olko lillunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lillukaamme
|
älkäämme lilluko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lillukaa
|
älkää lilluko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lillukoot
|
älkööt lilluko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot lilluneet
|
älkööt olko lilluneet
|
| passive
|
lilluttakoon
|
älköön lilluttako
|
passive
|
olkoon lilluttu
|
älköön olko lilluttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
lillunen
|
en lillune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen lillunut
|
en liene lillunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
lillunet
|
et lillune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet lillunut
|
et liene lillunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
lillunee
|
ei lillune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee lillunut
|
ei liene lillunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
lillunemme
|
emme lillune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme lilluneet
|
emme liene lilluneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
lillunette
|
ette lillune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette lilluneet
|
ette liene lilluneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
lillunevat
|
eivät lillune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät lilluneet
|
eivät liene lilluneet
|
| passive
|
lilluttaneen
|
ei lilluttane
|
passive
|
lienee lilluttu
|
ei liene lilluttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
lillua
|
present
|
lilluva
|
lilluttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
lilluakseni
|
lilluaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
lilluaksesi
|
lilluaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
lilluakseen
lilluaksensa
|
|
past
|
lillunut
|
lilluttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
lilluessa
|
lilluttaessa
|
agent4
|
lilluma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
lilluessani
|
lilluessamme
|
| 2nd
|
lilluessasi
|
lilluessanne
|
| 3rd
|
lilluessaan
lilluessansa
|
|
negative
|
lillumaton
|
| instructive
|
lilluen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
lillumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
lillumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
lillumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
lillumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
lillumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
lilluman
|
lilluttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
lilluminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
lillumaisillani
|
lillumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
lillumaisillasi
|
lillumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
lillumaisillaan
lillumaisillansa
|
|
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
Anagrams