English
Etymology
From Middle English leonesse, lyonesse, from Old French leonesse, lionesse; equivalent to lion + -ess.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɪs/, /ˈlaɪ.ə.nɛs/
Noun
lioness (plural lionesses)
- A female lion (animal).
- Synonym: (idiomatic) queen of beasts
2023 July 20, Philip Oltermann, “Lioness believed to be on loose in Berlin”, in The Guardian[1], →ISSN:Residents on the south-western outskirts of Berlin are being urged to stay indoors after overnight sightings of a “loose, dangerous animal”, suspected to be an escaped lioness.
- (figurative) A female lion (famous person regarded with interest and curiosity).
1877, The Contemporary Review, volume 29, page 1123:The stories were a tremendous success; she was one of the leading lionesses of London literary society.
2005 August 19, James Sturcke, quoting Stuart Bell, “Mowlam a political ‘lioness’”, in The Guardian[2], →ISSN:The Middlesbrough Labour MP, Stuart Bell, a political and personal friend, said: "Mo was a lioness both in terms of the Labour party and politics nationally. She cut to the quick with any issue and proved herself a stateswoman of the highest order when seeking to negotiate the Northern Ireland Good Friday agreement.
2023 October 6, “Memorial honors trailblazing senator Dianne Feinstein: ‘She was a lioness’”, in The Guardian[3], sourced from Associated Press, →ISSN:The social worker said she talked to her 28-year-old daughter about the battles Feinstein fought so that younger generations of women could dream bigger. “She was a lioness.”
- (Oxford University slang, obsolete) A female visitor to a student at Oxford, especially during commemoration week.
1871, John Cordy Jeaffreson, Annals of Oxford, page 305:When "lionesses" visiting Oxford for the gay doings of commemoration week spend a morning at Merton, they should look out for Antony Wood's mural tablet in the chapel, […]
1888, Thomas Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford, page 271:"Now, boys, keep your eyes open, there must be plenty of lionesses about;" and thus warned, the whole load, including the cornopean player, were on the look-out for lady visitors, profanely called lionesses, all the way up the street.
Derived terms
Translations
female lion
- Afrikaans: leeuin (af)
- Albanian: luaneshë (sq)
- Arbëresh: lefe
- Arabic: لَبُؤَة f (labuʔa), لَبْوَة f (labwa)
- Egyptian Arabic: اسدة f (asada)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܐܪܝܘܬܐ f (ʾaryōṯā)
- Jewish Aramaic: אריותא f (ʾaryōṯā)
- Armenian: էգ առյուծ (ēg aṙyuc)
- Asturian: lleona (ast) f
- Belarusian: ільві́ца f (ilʹvíca), льві́ца f (lʹvíca)
- Bengali: সিংহী (śiṅhi)
- Bulgarian: лъви́ца f (lǎvíca)
- Burmese: ခြင်္သေ့မ (my) (hkrangse.ma.)
- Catalan: lleona (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 母狮 (mǔshī), 母狮子 (mǔshīzi)
- Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲟⲓ f (laboi)
- Corsican: lionessa
- Czech: lvice (cs) f
- Danish: hunløve c, løvinde (da) c
- Dutch: leeuwin (nl) f
- Egyptian: (mꜣt f)
- Esperanto: leonino (eo)
- Finnish: naarasleijona
- French: lionne (fr) f
- Galician: leoa f
- German: Löwin (de) f
- Greek: λιονταρίνα (el) f (liontarína), λέαινα (el) f (léaina)
- Ancient Greek: λέαινᾰ f (léaină)
- Gujarati: સિંહિયો (sĩhiyo)
- Hebrew: לביאה f (l'vi'á)
- Hindi: शेरनी (śernī)
- Hungarian: oroszlánhölgy, nőstény oroszlán, nőstényoroszlán (hu) f
- Hunsrik: Leevin f
- Icelandic: ljónynja
- Ido: leonino (io)
- Indonesian: singa betina
- Interlingua: leonessa
- Italian: leonessa (it) f
- Japanese: 雌ライオン (めすらいおん, mesu-raion), 母獅 (むし, mushi)
- Kannada: ಸಿಂಹಿಣಿ (kn) (siṃhiṇi)
- Kazakh: қаншыр (qanşyr)
- Korean: 암사자 (ko) (amsaja)
- Kyrgyz: ургаачы арстан (urgaacı arstan)
- Latin: lea (la) f, leaena (la) f
- Latvian: lauvene f
- Lithuanian: liūtė f
- Luxembourgish: Léiwin f
- Macedonian: лавица f (lavica)
- Malay: singa betina
- Maltese: leoness f
- Marathi: सिंहीण (siuhīṇ)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: эрслэн (mn) (erslen)
- Mongolian: ᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠨ (erslen)
- Neapolitan: lionessa f
- Nepali: सिंहनी (siṅhanī)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: løvinne (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: løvinne f
- Pashto: زمرۍ f (zmarëi)
- Polish: lwica (pl) f
- Portuguese: leoa (pt) f
- Punjabi:
- Gurmukhi: ਸ਼ੇਰਨੀ (śernī)
- Shahmukhi: شیرنِی (śernī)
- Romanian: leoaică (ro) f
- Russian: льви́ца (ru) f (lʹvíca)
- Sanskrit: सिंहा (sa) f (siṃhā)
- Saraiki: شِینہݨِی (śīnhṇī)
- Scottish Gaelic: ban-leòmhann f
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: лавица f
- Roman: lavica (sh) f
- Shona: shumba hadzi
- Sicilian: liuna f
- Slovak: levica f
- Slovene: levinja (sl) f
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: lawica f, lawowka f
- Upper Sorbian: lawica f
- Spanish: leona (es) f
- Sundanese: singa bikang
- Swahili: simba jike
- Swedish: lejoninna (sv), lejonhona (sv) c
- Tamil: பெண்சிங்கம் (peṇciṅkam)
- Telugu: సివంగి (te) (sivaṅgi)
- Turkish: dişi aslan
- Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁𐎛𐎚 (lbỉt)
- Ukrainian: леви́ця (uk) f (levýcja)
- Urdu: شیرنی (śernī)
- Vietnamese: sư tử cái
- Volapük: (obsolete) jilein
- West Frisian: liuwinne
- Yiddish: לייביכע f (leybikhe)
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References
- John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary
- “lioness”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “lioness”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
Anagrams