looma
See also: lööma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *loodak.
Verb
looma (da-infinitive luua)
Inflection
Conjugation of looma (ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | loon | ei loo | 1st sing. | olen loonud | ei ole loonud pole loonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lood | 2nd sing. | oled loonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | loob | 3rd sing. | on loonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | loome | 1st plur. | oleme loonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | loote | 2nd plur. | olete loonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | loovad | 3rd plur. | on loonud | ||||||
| impersonal | luuakse | ei looda | impersonal | on loodud | ei ole loodud pole loodud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | lõin | ei loonud | 1st sing. | olin loonud | ei olnud loonud polnud loonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | lõid | 2nd sing. | olid loonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | lõi | 3rd sing. | oli loonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | lõime | 1st plur. | olime loonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | lõite | 2nd plur. | olite loonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | lõid | 3rd plur. | oli loonud | ||||||
| impersonal | loodi | ei loodud | impersonal | oli loodud | ei olnud loodud polnud loodud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | looksin | ei looks | 1st sing. | loonuksin oleksin loonud |
ei loonuks ei oleks loonud poleks loonud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | looksid | 2nd sing. | loonuksid oleksid loonud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | looks | 3rd sing. | loonuks oleks loonud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | looksime | 1st plur. | loonuksime oleksime loonud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | looksite | 2nd plur. | loonuksite oleksite loonud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | looksid | 3rd plur. | loonuksid oleksid loonud | ||||||
| impersonal | loodaks | ei loodaks | impersonal | oleks loodud | ei oleks loodud poleks loodud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | loo | ära loo | 2nd sing. | ole loonud | ära ole loonud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | loogu | ärgu loogu | 3rd sing. | olgu loonud | ärgu olgu loonud | ||||
| 1st plur. | loogem | ärme loome ärme loo ärgem loogem |
1st plur. | olgem loonud | ärme oleme loonud ärme ole loonud ärgem olgem loonud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | looge | ärge looge | 2nd plur. | olge loonud | ärge olge loonud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | loogu | ärgu loogu | 3rd plur. | olgu loonud | ärgu olgu loonud | ||||
| impersonal | loodagu | ärgu loodagu | impersonal | olgu loodud | ärgu olgu loodud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | loovat | ei loovat | active | olevat loonud | ei olevat loonud polevat loonud | ||||
| passive | loodavat | ei loodavat | passive | olevat loodud | ei olevat loodud polevat loodud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | looma | loodama | nominative | luua | olla loonud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | luues | olles loonud | |||||
| inessive | loomas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | loomast | present | loov | loodav | |||||
| translative | loomaks | past | loonud | loodud | |||||
| abessive | loomata | negative | loomatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
Ingrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Estonian loom, equivalent to loovva (“to create”) + -ma.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈloːmɑ/, [ˈɫoːm]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈloːmɑ/, [ˈɫo̝ːmɑ]
- Rhymes: -oːm, -oːmɑ
- Hyphenation: loo‧ma
Noun
looma
- synonym of elokas (“animal”)
Declension
| Declension of looma (type 3/koira, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | looma | loomat |
| genitive | looman | loomiin |
| partitive | loomaa | loomia |
| illative | loomaa | loomii |
| inessive | loomaas | loomiis |
| elative | loomast | loomist |
| allative | loomalle | loomille |
| adessive | loomaal | loomiil |
| ablative | loomalt | loomilt |
| translative | loomaks | loomiks |
| essive | loomanna, loomaan | loominna, loomiin |
| exessive1) | loomant | loomint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 276