lubber
English
Etymology
From Middle English, perhaps from Old French lobeor (“swindler”),[1] or of Scandinavian origin, compare dialectal Swedish lubber.[2] The grasshopper was likely so called after sense 1 (“a clumsy or lazy person”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈlʌbə(ɹ)/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
lubber (plural lubbers)
- (archaic) A clumsy or lazy person.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:unskilled person
- 1832 May, Thomas Carlyle, “[James] Boswell’s Life of [Samuel] Johnson”, in R[alph] W[aldo] E[merson], editor, Critical and Miscellaneous Essays: […], volume III, Boston, Mass.: James Munroe and Company, published 1839, →OCLC, page 147:
- [T]hree of the boys, of whom Mr. Hector was sometimes one, used to come in the morning as his humble attendants, and carry him [Johnson] to school. […] The purfly, sand-blind lubber and blubber, with his open mouth, and face of bruised honeycomb; yet already dominant, imperial, irresistible!
- (nautical) An inexperienced or novice sailor; a landlubber.
- (Southern US) An eastern lubber grasshopper (Romalea microptera).
Derived terms
Translations
inexperienced sailor — see landlubber
References
- ^ “lubber”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “lubber”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.