luib
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: lu‧ib
Verb
luib
- to betray; to prove faithless or treacherous to, as to a trust or one who trusts; to be false to; to deceive
- to be unfaithful to one's spouse or partner; to cheat
Derived terms
Anagrams
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *lubā.[1]
Noun
luib f (genitive lubae)
- herb, plant
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 35b2
- .i. bróinde nó rostae .i. de rosa dind luib fin .i. luib derc
- i.e. belonging to dew or belonging to a rose, i.e. de rosa from the white plant i.e. a red plant.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 35b2
Inflection
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luibL | luibL | lubaH |
| vocative | luibL | luibL | lubaH |
| accusative | luibN | luibL | lubaH |
| genitive | lubaeH | luibL | luibN |
| dative | luibL | lubaib | lubaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | luibL | luibL | lubaiH |
| vocative | luibL | luibL | lubaiH |
| accusative | luibN | luibL | lubaiH |
| genitive | lubaeH | lubaeL | lubaeN |
| dative | luibL | lubaib | lubaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| luib also lluib in h-prothesis environments |
luib pronounced with /l-/ |
luib also lluib |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 247
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “luib”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Volapük
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /luˈib/
- Hyphenation: lu‧ib
Noun
luib (nominative plural luibs)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | luib | luibs |
| genitive | luiba | luibas |
| dative | luibe | luibes |
| accusative | luibi | luibis |
| vocative 1 | o luib! | o luibs! |
| predicative 2 | luibu | luibus |
1 status as a case is disputed
2 in later, non-classical Volapük only