múka

See also: muka, mũka, mūka, mūkā, and Muka

Old Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈmuːka/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈmau̯ka/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).

Noun

múka f

  1. flour
Declension
Declension of múka (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative múka múcě múky
genitive múky múkú múk
dative múcě múkama múkám
accusative múku múcě múky
vocative múko múcě múky
locative múcě múkú múkách
instrumental múkú múkama múkami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
  • Czech: mouka

Etymology 2

Noun

múka f

  1. alternative form of muka
Declension
Declension of múka (hard a-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative múka múcě múky
genitive múky múkú múk
dative múcě múkama múkám
accusative múku múcě múky
vocative múko múcě múky
locative múcě múkú múkách
instrumental múkú múkama múkami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Further reading

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian му́ка/múka (“meal”), Slovene móka, Russian мука́ (muká). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen (“to mix”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈmuːka]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

múka f (relational adjective múkový or múčny, diminutive múčka)

  1. flour

Declension

Declension of múka
(pattern žena)
singularplural
nominativemúkamúky
genitivemúkymúk
dativemúkemúkam
accusativemúkumúky
locativemúkemúkach
instrumentalmúkoumúkami

Derived terms

  • múčnik m

Further reading

  • “múka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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