mangsa
Balinese
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Old Javanese māṅsa (“flesh, meat; prey, food; flesh-eating; consuming, devouring”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maŋ.sə/
- Rhymes: -aŋsə
- Hyphenation: mang‧sa
Noun
mangsa (Balinese script ᬫᬵᬗ᭄ᬲ or ᬫᬗ᭄ᬲ)
Further reading
- “mangsa” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Indonesian
Etymology
Etymology tree
From Malay mangsa (“victim, corpse”), from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmaŋ.sa/
- Rhymes: -sa
- Hyphenation: mang‧sa
Noun
mangsa
- prey
- that which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured
- a person or thing given up as a victim
- a living thing, usually an animal, that is eaten by another living thing
- (rare) the victim of a disease
Verb
mangsa (active memangsa, passive dimangsa)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “mangsa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
mangsa
- romanization of ꦩꦁꦱ
Malay
Etymology
Etymology tree
Borrowed from Sanskrit मांस (māṃsa, “flesh”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈmaŋsə/ [ˈmaŋ.sə]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -aŋsə, -sə, -ə
- (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈmaŋsa/ [ˈmaŋ.sa]
Audio (Malaysia): (file) - Rhymes: -aŋsa, -sa, -a
- Hyphenation: mang‧sa
Noun
mangsa (Jawi spelling مڠسا, plural mangsa-mangsa)
- prey (animal preyed on by other animals)
- Antonym: pemangsa
- Tikus merupakan mangsa kepada helang dan burung hantu.
- Rats are prey to eagles and owls.
- (figurative) victim
- Synonym: korban
- Ada mangsa yang tidak bersuara kerana takut dikecam orang kenalan.
- There are victims who don't speak up because they are worried they would be berated by their close ones.
Affixations
- memangsakan (“to prey on”)
- pemangsa (“predator”)
- pemangsangan (“act of preying on something”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: mangsa (inherited)
Further reading
- “mangsa” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Sundanese
Etymology 1
From Javanese ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa), from Old Javanese māsa (“month; time”)
Noun
mangsa
Derived terms
- kalamangsa
- katitimangsa
- mangsa harita
- pranatamangsa
- samangsa
- samangsa-mangsa
- titimangsa
Etymology 2
From Javanese ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa), from Old Javanese māṅsa (“flesh; prey”)
Noun
mangsa
Derived terms
- dimangsa
- mamangsan
- ngamangsa
Etymology 3
From Javanese ꦩꦁꦱ (mangsa), from Old Javanese masa (“certainly not”)
Adverb
mangsa
- (rare) by no means
Notes
- Only survives in compound words such as mangsabodo.
Derived terms
- mangsabodo
Further reading
- "mangsa" in Maman Sumantri, Atjep Djamaludin, Achmad Patoni, R.H. Moch. Koerdie, M.O. Koesman, Epa Sjafei Adisastra. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia