marška
Czech
Etymology
Shortened from marškumpačka, borrowed from German Marschkompanie, from Marsch + Kompanie.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmarʃka]
Noun
marška f
Declension
Declension of marška (hard feminine reducible)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | marška | maršky |
| genitive | maršky | maršek |
| dative | maršce | marškám |
| accusative | maršku | maršky |
| vocative | marško | maršky |
| locative | maršce | marškách |
| instrumental | marškou | marškami |
Further reading
- “marška”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
Lithuanian
Etymology
Cognate with Latvian marsna (“baptism sheet”), of uncertain further origin. Traditionally derived from a Proto-Indo-European *merg- (“net cloth”), and compared with Latvian marga (“railing, gallery”), Proto-Slavic *mèrža (“net”), and Ancient Greek βρόχος (brókhos, “noose, snare”);[1] however, Smoczynski is skeptical due to the mismatch in phonetics of the Lithuanian term's -š(k)- with the *-g- in the Proto-Indo-European,[2] and the hypothetical change from *g to š(k) would have to be explained.[3]
Pronunciation
Noun
márška f (plural márškos) stress pattern 1
Declension
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | márška | márškos |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | márškos | márškų |
| dative (naudininkas) | márškai | márškoms |
| accusative (galininkas) | máršką | márškas |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | márška | márškomis |
| locative (vietininkas) | márškoje | márškose |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | márška | márškos |
Derived terms
- marškiniai̇̃ (“shirt”)
References
- ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “márška”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 412
- ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “márška”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 374
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “marška”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 306